This paper focuses on potential interaction between the mortgage underwriting and pricing decisions for fair lending analysis of mortgage pricing. We argue that the loan approval or denial decision determines the loan origination population and therefore the underwriting policies might affect the fair lending assessment of the subsequent pricing decisions. The paper also finds that sample selec...

Recent studies have found that banks with low capital ratios have significantly decreased their lending to the real estate sector. This correlation between real estate lending and bank capital could be the result of voluntary decisions by banks to-recapitalize, or it could be the result of direct actions taken by bank regulators. We find that banks with low capital ratios reduce their real esta...

Bank lending is an important investment activity in an economy. It is widely held that banks are well informed about their borrowers, and banks use such information in their lending decisions to preserve the qualities of their loan portfolios. In this study, we propose a model of the interplay between banks and financial analysts who follow their stocks, and characterize equilibrium with a view...

PUBLIC LENDING RIGHT (PLR) is a right to receive payment in respect of the lending of books (or possibly other materials) to the public. T h e right, which is usually accorded by law, is most commonly thought of as being appropriate to authors, but publishers have sometimes claimed an equal interest. Lending is usually understood to mean lending for use off library premises, but use within the ...

This paper provides an overview of the concept of people-to-people (P2P) lending, a relatively new e-commerce phenomenon that has the potential to radically change the structure of the loan segment of the financial industry. P2P lending creates a marketplace of individuals and a social fabric through which these individuals interact. It provides efficient information transfer, thus perhaps crea...

Online peer-to-peer (P2P) lending has developed fast around the world in recent years; however, studies regarding gender discrimination and its rationality for developing countries are limited. Gender discrimination towards borrowers and its rationality in P2P lending in China are studied in this paper. Using data collected from PPdai.com, one of the largest P2P lending platforms in China, we f...

Using loan-level data from Mexico, we study the relationship between the organizational structure of banks and the terms of lending to small businesses. We find that banks with decentralized lending structures – where branch managers have autonomy over the terms of lending – give larger loans to small firms and those with more "soft information". However, decentralized banks are also more respo...

We analyze the transmission of shocks through international bank lending, as is suggested in Kaminsky and Reinhart [6], by examining the bank’s international lending behavior. We develop a portfolio selection model, which explicitly includes the economic condition of the bank’s home county. This model is estimated using data from the banks of the six largest international creditor countries ove...

The entry of multinational banks (MNBs) into the developing and transition economies is expected to create more market discipline for domestic banks, thus making them more efficient and enhancing financial stability. But is this the case? Using data from the Bank for International Settlements and the International Monetary Fund, I first try to determine which factors tend to increase MNB lendin...

This paper demonstrates how the behavior of credit markets in a transition-like environment can be a function of the market structure in the commercial lending sector that was inherited from the pre-reform economy. Using a game theoretic model, we investigate one possible explanation for how a more crowded banking sector can diminish the scale of commercial lending in a market in which informat...