The first high energy laser system that became operational at GSI is the ”nanosecond high energy laser for heavy ion experiments” (nhelix). This system has recently been improved significantly. Due to major changes in the system layout, the quality in terms of temporal and spatial beam homogeneity was improved, while at the same time the output energy was raised up to 120 J. This could be achie...

We report on a small, lightweight polar nephelometer for the measurement of the light-scattering properties of cloud particles, specifically designed for use on a balloonborne platform in cirrus cloud conditions. The instrument consists of 33 fiber-optic light guides positioned in a two-dimensional plane from 5 degrees to 175 degrees that direct the scattered light to photodiode detectors-ampli...

We design and demonstrate a high repetition-rate similariton generation system using normal dispersion fiber amplifiers (NDFA’s). We numerically calculate the pulse evolution in NDFA’s and clarify the condition to generate similariton pulses in a finite-length NDFA. Then we design the similariton generation system in consideration of the use of Erbium-doped fibers (EDF’s) and show that a km-lon...

We present an experimental demonstration of a practical nondeterministic quantum optical amplification scheme that employs two mature technologies, state comparison and photon subtraction, to achieve amplification of known sets of coherent states with high fidelity. The amplifier uses coherent states as a resource rather than single photons, which allows for a relatively simple light source, su...

We report on the generation of more than 5 dB of vacuum squeezed light at the Rubidium D1 line (795 nm) using periodically poled KTiOPO 4 (PPKTP) in an optical parametric oscillator. We demonstrate squeezing at low sideband frequencies, making this source of non-classical light compatible with bandwidth limited atom optics experiments. When PPKTP is operated as a parametric amplifier, we show a...

Tunable blue and ultraviolet single mode laser light has been generated by frequency quadrupling the output of a semiconductor laser with two successive frequency doubling stages. The laser source is based on a commercial high power semiconductor laser near 972 nm which combines a low power single mode master oscillator with a high power amplifier. The doubling stages consist of nonlinear cryst...

Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials have been known for several decades and they appear in the primary visual cortex of brain as a result of light stimulation of the sense of sight. In this article a simple method for electroencephalographic data acquisition is presented. The system is based on the DSM-51 unit connected to goggles with blinking diodes and Mindset-1000 EEG amplifier with 16 ...