Abstract As is well known, Heinrich Scholz and his academic society maintained good scientific contacts with Polish logicians before, during, after the Second World War. My interest here to examine details of their collaboration by presenting Scholz’s unpublished correspondence Fr. Józef M. Bocheński. The following topics are discussed here: who survived war current place work; reorganization s...

Adam Schaff was at the front of ideological campaign organized in post-war Poland during wave Stalinization. By attempting to adapt Soviet “model” public discussion Polish academia, wanted teach representatives Lvov-Warsaw School logic how lead a scholarly debate. ’s group consisted young scholars from Instytut Kształcenia Kadr Naukowych [Institute for Education Scientific Staff] and with criti...

Abstract This essay explores structural changes in practices through a convergence between particular version of the institutional logics approach theory and my own account social practices. Part one presents these approaches as contemporary versions idea that objective, or common, contentful orientations govern The discussion elucidates practice organizations arrays such how they shape human a...

In the paper I suggested that for many predicates P, the 'P-er than' relation is a strict weak order. Ondrej Majer asks why I assume that, given that I concentrate myself later in the paper on semi-orders. Well, in case the ordering relation can be made more precise by means of measurement phrases, there is no choice but to use a strict weak order. In fact, speaker's intuitions about a relation...

 In this paper by use of mathematical modeling of an observer [14,15] the notion of relative information functional for relative dynamical systemson compact metric spaces is presented. We extract the information function ofan ergodic dynamical system (X,T) from the relative information of T fromthe view point of observer χX, where X denotes the base space of the system.We also generalize the in...

A binary relation R on a set S is transitive iff for all a, b, c ∈ S, if aRb and bRc, then aRc. This almost never applies to the relations logicians tend to think of as consequence relations; where such relations are relations on a set at all, they are rarely transitive. Yet it is common to hear consequence relations described as ‘transitive’, and to see rules imposed to ensure ‘transitivity’ o...

This brief note compares a few ways of deriving pre-orders over sets of objects from strict partial orders over properties of those objects— so-called priority graphs that have recently been used by logicians as a rich explicit model of preference merge, belief revision, norm change, and other aspects of agency. Our note establishes equivalence results between three popular formats for priority...

this paper aims to investigate the role of relative deprivation in the formation of collective behavior among the young in kermanshah based on blumer’s interactionism theory. he is one of the outstanding figures concerning studies done about collective behavior in the field of sociology. he believed that collective behavior develops through five stages: social motivation, formation of connectiv...