Mental retardation (MR) is one of the most frequently found major genetic disorders around the world, affecting 1-3% of the people in the general population. The recent advancement in molecular biology and cytogenetic study has made possible the identification of new genes for a variety of genetic disorders including autosomal recessive MR. Recessive genetic disorders are common in Pakistan due...

objective(s): genetic analysis of two consanguineous pakistani families with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis was performed with the goal to establish genotype-phenotype correlation. materials and methods: genomic dna extraction had been done from peripheral blood samples. extracted dna was then subjected to pcr (polymerase chain reaction) for amplification. linkage analysis was perf...

Future applications of mag­ netic thin films to computer circuitry will require the use of integrated deposited circuitry, which involves depositing mag­ netic films and associated electrical circuitry on the same substrate. It is verified that the extremely close coupling between a magnetic film and a surrounding deposited loop in this configuration results in 100% flux linkage with the loop. ...

Active power filter (APF) using novel virtual line-flux-linkage oriented control strategy can not only realizes no phase-locked-loop (PLL) control, but also achieves a good inhibitory effect to interfere. However, there are some problems in the conventional method, such as the error of amplitude, the shift of phase angle and the non-determinacy of initial oriented angle. In this paper, two one-...

Internal Turn-Turn faults (TTF) are the most common failures in power transformers, which could seriously reduce their life expectancy. Although common protection schemes such as current-baseddifferential protection are able to detect some of the internal faults, some other minor ones (such as TTFs andshort circuit near the neutral point) cannot be detected by such schemes. Likewise, these rela...

This paper presents an easy to understand dynamic simulation model of Induction Machine Model on Simulink/MATLAB software platform. A somewhat different induction machine model equations in which flux linkage equations are expressed in terms of reactances rather than inductances is used. Also, the model equations for the three phase carrier-based pulsewidth voltage source inverter for driving t...

This paper develops a model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based observer for sensorless vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. There are used two models in MRAS observer to estimate the linkage flux with relatively clean waveforms. The voltage model in stator reference is the reference model, and the current model in estimated rotor reference is the adaptive mode...