This paper discuss the longstanding problems of fractional calculus such as too many definitions while lacking physical or geometrical meanings, and try to extend fractional calculus to any dimension. First, some different definitions of fractional derivatives, such as the Riemann-Liouville derivative, the Caputo derivative, Kolwankar’s local derivative and Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville ...

We investigate the existence of positive solutions a Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation with sequential derivatives, parameter and nonnegative singular nonlinearity, supplemented integral-multipoint boundary conditions which contain derivatives various orders Riemann-Stieltjes integrals. Our general cover some symmetry cases for unknown function. In proof our main result, we use...

The symmetry group method is applied to study a class of time-fractional generalized porous media equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. All point groups and the corresponding optimal subgroups are determined. Then, similarity reduction performed given equation some explicit solutions derived. asymptotic behaviours for also discussed. Through concept nonlinear self-adjointness...

The aim of this paper is to study the high order difference scheme for the solution of a fractional partial differential equation (PDE) in the electroanalytical chemistry. The space fractional derivative is described in the Riemann-Liouville sense. In the proposed scheme we discretize the space derivative with a fourth-order compact scheme and use the Grunwald- Letnikov discretization of the Ri...

Abstract We consider an optimal control problem for a time-dependent obstacle variational inequality involving fractional Liouville–Caputo derivative. The is considered as the control, and corresponding solution to regarded state. Our aim find with properties that state closed given target profile not excessively large in terms of its norm. prove existence results establish necessary conditions...

While it is known that one can consider the Cauchy problem for evolution equations with Caputo derivatives, situation initial value problems Riemann–Liouville derivatives less understood. In this paper, we propose new type initial, inner, and inner-boundary fractional differential derivatives. The results on existence uniqueness are proved, conditions solvability found. well-posedness of also d...

We study the existence of positive solutions for a Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equation with sequential derivatives, parameter and sign-changing singular nonlinearity, subject to nonlocal boundary conditions containing varied derivatives general Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. also present associated Green functions some their properties. In proof main results, we apply Guo–Krasnosel...

Fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is considered and three famous fractional order derivatives named after Riemann-Liouville, Caputo Hilfer are shown to be special cases of the earlier one. The expression for Laplace transform constructed. Inverse problems recovering space dependent time source terms a diffusion equation with involution involving considered. results on existence uniquen...

in this article we implement an operational matrix of fractional integration for legendre polynomials. we proposed an algorithm to obtain an approximation solution for fractional differential equations, described in riemann-liouville sense, based on shifted legendre polynomials. this method was applied to solve linear multi-order fractional differential equation with initial conditions, and the...

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions a system Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with ϱ-Laplacian operators, supplemented coupled nonlocal boundary conditions containing Riemann–Stieltjes integrals, derivatives various orders, parameters. We apply Schauder fixed point theorem in proof result.