| This paper presents a salient method to nd an optimal bandwidth for low noise phase-locked loop (PLL) applications by analyzing a discrete-time model of charge-pump PLLs based on ring oscillator VCOs. The analysis shows that the timing jitter of the PLL system depends on the jitter in the ring oscillator and an accumulation factor which is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the PLL. F...

The controls of most power electronic inverters connected to an electrical system (EPS) rely on the precise determination voltage magnitude, frequency, and phase angle at point common coupling. One widely used approaches for measuring these quantities is phase-locked loop (PLL); however, precision this measurement affected during transients in EPS a function type event architecture PLL. PLLs ba...

Phase locked loop and synchronization techniques are one of the most important issues for operating grid-interfaced converters in practical applications, which involve Distributed Power Generation Systems, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), and High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission, and so on. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the recently developed phase locked loo...

Due to the important relationship between ultrasonic velocity and some properties of sample, the measurement of velocity of ultrasound is widely needed in various fields. In this paper, based on phase-locked loop technique, a new hybrid circuit is designed for ultrasonic velocity measurement and named as UV-PLL. In order to improve the stability of phase and achieve the ability of fast locking,...

Nonlinear dynamics of a third order phase locked loop (PLL) using a resonant low pass filter in the face of continuous wave (CW) and frequency modulated (FM) input signals is examined. The role of design parameters of the loop resonant filter and the modulation index of the input FM signal on the system dynamics is studied numerically as well as experimentally. The occurrence of chaotic oscilla...

Phase Locked Loops (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal.A phase locked loop can track input frequency or it can generate a frequency that is the multiple of input frequency .PLLs are widely employed in radio,tele communications,computers etc.In order to overcome the disadvantage of analog PLLs such as the effect of leak...

An effective technique for extracting an audio input from a composite signal that contains a nonstationary noise-corrupted periodic disturbance is presented. The proposed technique cancels the periodic disturbance using a synthesized signal whose parameters are adjusted adaptively. A combination of a generalized phase-locked loop (PLL) and an adaptive least mean square (LMS) method is used. The...

1. Definition. A PLL is a feedback system that includes a VCO, phase detector, and low pass filter within its loop. Its purpose is to force the VCO to replicate and track the frequency and phase at the input when in lock. The PLL is a control system allowing one oscillator to track with another. It is possible to have a phase offset between input and output, but when locked, the frequencies mus...

This paper applies digital PLL (Phase-locked loop) approach to the body movement classification problem. PLLs have been used efficiently in telecommunication to retrieve modulated signals from the background noise. Acceleration sensor signal processing often require the same kind of noise tolerance and the relevant movement patterns are frequently periodic, e.g. walking. The paper presents the ...

A scheme of frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) frequency synthesizer suitable for synthesis of radio-frequency (RF) carrier signal in very high frequency (VHF) band is proposed, implemented and tested. The synthesizer is based on the direct digital frequency synthesis (DDFS or DDS) and phase locked loop (PLL) with dynamic monitoring of varicap’s voltage to reduce switching time. The resul...