Complex radiant enclosure problems are often best treated by calculating exchange factors through Monte Carlo simulation. Because of its inherent statistical nature, however, these exchange factor estimations contain random errors that cause violations of the reciprocity rule of exchange factors, and consequently the second law of thermodynamics. Heuristically adjusting a set of exchange factor...

iran  budgeting  structure  and concepts  have  changed  since  200 i .these changes  embrace  the  items  such  as  ,   concepts  of revenues  ,   expenses  , capital   assets   as  well   as   financial   assets   ,    which   resulted    in  more information  transparency .   as a results  the government  budget  is  drawn up  as  such  of an  economic   firm's  budget.  structural  ref...

II. THE ORIGIN OF LAW......................................564 A. LAW AS OBLIGATION......................................565 B. LAW AS INDIVIDUAL CLAIM............................................................567 1. The Minimum Common Meaning of the Word “Law”................................................567 2. The Concept of Claim...........................568 3. The Theory of Law as Excha...

This paper presents the design and implementation of a real-time fuzzy-based artificial intelligence system for an interactive game. The chosen game is a remake of Pac-Man in which the opponents are BDI-style intelligent agents. The components of the system and the methods used in fuzzifying the game’s rules and variables are discussed. In addition, comparisons are drawn between the proposed fu...

[1] The SOLAS Air-Sea Gas Exchange (SAGE) Experiment was conducted in the western Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. During SAGE, gas transfer velocities were determined using the He/SF6 dual gas tracer technique, and results were obtained at higher wind speeds (16.0 m s"1) than in previous open ocean dual tracer experiments. The results clearly reveal a quadratic relationship between wind s...