T then it is proved that (1) ) ( ) ( ) ( 0 1 2 A N A N A N A    (2) N0(A) = A2, N1(A) is a semiprime ideal of T containing A, N2(A) = A4 are equivalent, where No(A) = The set of all A-potent elements in T, N1(A) = The largest ideal contained in No(A), N2(A) = The union of all A-potent ideals. If A is a semipseudo symmetric ideal of a ternary semigroup then it is proved that N0(A) = N1(A) = N...

It is not known whether every noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume admits a decomposition into ideal tetrahedra. We give a partial solution to this problem: Let M be a hyperbolic 3-manifold obtained by identifying the faces of n convex ideal polyhedra P1, . . . , Pn. If the faces of P1, . . . , Pn−1 are glued to Pn, then M can be decomposed into ideal tetrahedra by subdividing the ...

In this paper, T. K. Dutta`s and S. K. Sardar`s semiprime ideal of -rings as a fuzzy semiprime ideal of a -rings via its operator rings was defined. Some characterizations of fuzzy semiprime ideal of -rings was obtained. That is; a characterization prove of a fuzzy semiprime ideal, the relationship between fuzzy semiprime ideal and fuzzy prime ideal was obtained. If is fuzzy semiprime ideal of ...

Let P := k [X,Y, Z] be a polynomial ring over an algebraic closed field k and (X, Y , Z, XY Z, XY Z ) · k [X,Y, Z] an (X,Y, Z)-primary ideal in P , (m, n, l, a, b, c, d, e, f are integers). The ideal Q=(X, Y , Z, XY Z, XY Z ) ·R is (X,Y, Z) · R-primary ideal in the local ring R = k [X,Y, Z](x,y,z). In this short note we give a formula for the calculation of Samuel multiplicity e0(Q,R) of the id...

Let M be a 2 and 3-torsion free prime Γ-ring, d a nonzero derivation on M and U a nonzero Lie ideal of M . In this paper it is proved that U is a central Lie ideal of M if d satisfies one of the following (i) d(U) ⊂ Z, (ii) d(U) ⊂ U and d(U) = 0, (iii) d(U) ⊂ U , d(U) ⊂ Z.

A locally compact group G is compact if and only if L(G) is an ideal in L(G). On the other hand, the Fourier algebra A(G) of G is an ideal in A(G)∗∗ if and only if G is discrete. We show that both results are special cases of one general theorem on locally compact quantum groups in the sense of J. Kustermans and S. Vaes: a von Neumann algebraic quantum group (M,Γ) is compact if and only if M∗ i...

Let S be a set of n ideals of a commutative ring A and let Geven (respectively Godd) denote the product of all the sums of even (respectively odd) number of ideals of S. If n ≤ 6 the product of Geven and the intersection of all ideals of S is included in Godd. In the case A is an Noetherian integral domain, this inclusion is replaced by equality if and only if A is a Dedekind domain.

The concept of a 0-distributive poset is introduced. It is shown that a section semicomplemented poset is distributive if and only if it is 0-distributive. It is also proved that every pseudocomplemented poset is 0-distributive. Further, 0-distributive posets are characterized in terms of their ideal lattices.

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R–module. If M is either locally cyclic projective or faithful multiplication then M is locally either zero or isomorphic to R. We investigate locally cyclic projective modules and the properties they have in common with faithful multiplication modules. Our main tool is the trace ideal. We see that the module structure of a locally cyclic proje...