Objective- The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of performing echocardiography in apparently healthy pigeons, and measurement of the quantitative cardiac indices using B-mode and Doppler techniques. Design- Experimental study Animals- Ten apparently healthy pigeons Procedures- Echocardi...

Of 89 patients with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis who had M-mode echocardiagrams recorded, seven patients with coexisting moderate to large pericardial effusions were identified. The clinical profile, M-mode echocardiograms, and cardiac catheterization and angiocardiographic studies in two of the seven patients were analyzed. That the two entities were not associated was suggested ...

With the advent of 2 dimensional echocardiography (2D echo), non-invasive cardiac diagnosis has been made more refined and reliable, especially when combined with the M mode echocardiographic presentation of the heart. For the last decade M mode echocardiography (M mode echo) has been the mainstay of non-invasive cardiac diagnosis, but M mode echo presents certain limitations, namely it shows o...

turkmen horse is one of the oldest and purest breeds in the world, but there is no information on doppler echocardiographic parameters in this horse. in the present study, pulsed-wave (pw) doppler echocardiography was performed on 42 clinically normal 3- to 15-year-old racing turkmen horses. no cardiac disease was detected with two-dimensional (2-d) real-time, m-mode, and colour flow mapping. d...

Breed-wise standard echocardiographic values in dogs have been reported as there is variation in body and chest conformation which limits the application of data of one breed for other breed. Labrador Retrievers being originated from hunting dogs, might have different echocardiographic values from standard normal range of other dog breeds. So, the present study was aimed to determine the M-mode...