In this paper, an algebraic theory for local rings of finite embedding dimension is developed. Several extensions of (Krull) dimension are proposed, which are then used to generalize singularity notions from commutative algebra. Finally, variants of the homological theorems are shown to hold in equal characteristic. This theory is then applied to Noetherian local rings in order to get: (i) over...

Following a construction of Stanley we consider toric face rings associated to rational pointed fans. This class of rings is a common generalization of the concepts of Stanley–Reisner and affine monoid algebras. The main goal of this article is to unify parts of the theories of Stanley–Reisnerand affine monoid algebras. We consider (nonpure) shellable fan’s and the Cohen–Macaulay property. More...

We shall prove the fundamental results of Hilbert and Noether for invariant subrings of finite subgroups of the general linear groups in the non-modular case, i.e. when the field has characteristic zero or coprime with the order of the group. We will also derive the Molien’s formula for the Hilbert series of the ring of invariants. We will show, through examples, that the Molien’s formula helps...

Conjecture, and the big and small Cohen Macaulay Conjectures. Many of these are shown to imply others. This document contains notes for a course taught by Tom Marley during the 2009 spring semester at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The notes loosely follow the treatment given in Chapters 8 and 9 of Cohen-Macaulay Rings, by W. Bruns and J. Herzog, although many other sources, including arti...

for some N ≥ k + 1, then the equality in (1.2) occurs only when a = 0. Kruskal-Macaulay functions are relevant for their applications to the study of antichains in multisets (see for example [11, 2]), posets, rings and polyhedral combinatorics (see [5] and the survey [3]). In particular, they play and important role in proving results, extensions and generalizations of classical problems concer...