knowledge management is a process of using a source of strategic knowledge in organizations in order to find key information and organize and transfer it. many organizations adopted knowledge management systems to maintain their stability and usefulness. since there is occupational similarity between informatics experts and librarians, librarians can change to knowledge managers by being inform...

Product data management is an engineering oriented information system. Engineering change request, engineering change notice, and engineering change control workflow in a product data management system are usually utilized starting from the detail product design phase. Lack of guidelines to identify configuration items and design change control workflow is one of the major reasons for not using...

Anyone in a leadership position is well aware that any type of change within their organization is never easy but is a normal part of progress; such change is especially commonplace in the dynamic nature of the current health care landscape. Despite that knowledge, how best to manage change is often unclear and/or ill-defined. This is particularly troublesome when one considers that a given cha...

This paper argues that, while change must be well managed, it also requires effective leadership to be successfully introduced and sustained. An integrative model of leadership for change is proposed, reflecting its cognitive, spiritual, emotional and behavioural dimensions and requirements. The model comprises vision, values, strategy, empowerment, and motivation and inspiration. The paper con...

the aim of the present study was to recognize and examine different aspects of participative management and resistance of physical education female teachers to changes of educational and training methods in district 7. this was a descriptive correlational study. statistical population included female teachers of physical education who taught 12 hours a week (n=81). because they were limited in ...

certain characteristics of sometimes bear such significance that they bring about change of meaning not only in specific domains but also in the general concepts of mangagement. close attention to the special concepts of industrial, military, administrative, educational and political management reveals the subtlety, complexity and role of this point when we explain management issues.

Background and Objectives: Today, management is one of the most important factors in hospital effectiveness and performance. The objective of this study was to assess the management skills of administrators in hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and to identify how these skills are related to effective management.   Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out o...

there are a number of requirements by which animals should be managed so that the best performance is achieved in a way acceptable to those responsible for the care of the animals and to the community generally. these requirements are the keys to good management and may be used to test the management of a poultry enterprise in relation to the standard of its management. these requirements are a...

In this paper, we analyze the problems of keeping up with diagrammatic changes being made within a collaborative software design tool. With these graphical tools, one software engineer may specify possible software architectures e.g., through a UML editor. A second software engineer may then modify the diagram. The problem is how the original engineer can track what changes had been made. Most ...