An overview is given of current operational methods for retrieving two-dimensional ocean wave spectra from near real-time ERS-1 SAR wave mode (SWM) imagette spectra. The SWM data quality and performance of the WASAR algorithm are assessed. Sensitivity analyses and validation studies are performed using two-dimensional NOAA buoy data as well as TOPEX and ERS-1 altimeter-derived signiicant wave h...

To develop intelligent and sustainable cities, the government of India launched initiatives like Smart Cities Clean Development Mission. Solid waste management (SWM) has become one primarily focused areas such initiatives. The changing dynamics urban characteristics due to unplanned urbanization rapid growth in populations (due migration) been a significant concern for local authorities an effe...

Solid Waste management (SWM) is an acute and complex problem in developing economies like India. Progressing states have inadequate budget for waste management, out of which major portion of which goes to collection and transportation rather than its treatment. Various techniques like land filling, incineration and composting have been used for waste management, but none of them fully assure th...

With the help of rapid development information technologies, local governments in China have explored many new systems promoting public participation water governance aim to improve quality and protection. One well-known that been developed is called The Smart Water Management (SWM). Before finding out whether this system can boost how effective is, it needs figure what key variables play impor...

Solid waste management (SWM) in rural areas of many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) represents a critical underrated topic. However, almost half the world’s population still lives an adequate SWM is crucial reducing environmental health threats. A lack knowledge appropriate tools often leads to inappropriate practices such as dumping uncontrolled burning. methods can transform into res...

With the world population having reached 8 billion people, waste generation is expected to continue its growth in coming years. Solid management (SWM) an essential part of sustainable development that aims minimize adverse environmental impacts. Although problems have been monitored for decades, some regions still struggle achieve their sustainability goals this area. In particular, Hong Kong a...

Right parietal lesions often lead to neglect, in which patients fail to attend to leftward stimuli. Recent models of neglect suggest that, in addition to attentional impairments, patients demonstrate impairments of spatial remapping and/or spatial working memory (SWM). Although spatial remapping could be considered a kind of spatial memory process itself (i.e., updating remembered locations bas...

Introduction: Methomyl (MET) is a carbamate insecticide, used in agriculture and public health to eliminate harmful insects. Besides its advantages in agriculture, it causes neurotoxic effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of MET on Spatial Working Memory (SWM), oxidative stress parameters,  and histopathological changes in the hippocampus, as well as the possible protective...

For the first time, we have experimentally and theoretically researched the double dressing effect on the six wave mixing photonic band gap signal (SWM BGS), probe transmission signal (PTS) and fluorescence signal (FLS) in an inverted Y-type four level atomic system. We investigate the characteristics of the SMW BGS, PTS and FLS, which can be controlled by beam, power and detuning. At the same ...

Using phase control between four-wave mixing (FWM) and six-wave mixing (SWM) channels in a four-level atomic system, we demonstrate temporal and spatial interferences between these two nonlinear optical processes. Efficient and coexisting FWM and SWM signals are produced in the same electromagnetically induced transparency window via atomic coherence. The temporal interference has a femtosecond...