FIG. 1.-Case 1. Radiograph of abdomen showing immense faecal distension of caecum, ascending colon, and hepatic flexure. The collapsed bowel distal to the colostomy has been outlined by barium for comparison. FIG. 2.-Case 2. Radiograph showing faecal distension of hepatic flexure. FIG. 3.-Case 3. Radiograph of abdomen showing multiple fluid levels throughout small bowel together with marked fae...

Over-constraint is an important concern in mechanism design because it can lead to a loss in desired mobility. In distributed-compliance flexure mechanisms, this problem is alleviated due to the phenomenon of elastic averaging, thus enabling performance-enhancing geometric arrangements that are otherwise unrealizable. The principle of elastic averaging is illustrated in this paper by means of a...

lateral and anterior displacements of mandible may cause malocclusion. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of these displacements in a population of 597 childrens age 12 in mashhad secondary schools. displacment of mandible was shown to be in 11.8 percent of the population (6.2 percent anterior and 5.6 percent lateral displacement).anterior displacement of mandible was diagnos...

An analytical model is provided for the piezoresistive phenomenon of continuous carbon fiber polymer–matrix composite under flexure. This phenomenon allows strain sensing and entails reversible increase of the tension surface resistance and reversible decrease of the compression surface resistance during flexure. The model considers the surface resistance change to be due to change in the degre...

In this paper, the design of a new compliant XYZ totally decoupled parallel-kinematic nanopositioning stage based on flexure mechanism is presented, which is driven by PZT actuators. The output of the flexure stage is enlarged by a compound amplifier of three order based on bridge principle with the amplification ratio of As which is larger than the ratio of As for one simple amplifier. The thr...

This paper presents the study of strengthening R/C beams with large circular and square opening located at flexure zone by Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates. A total of five beams were tested to failure under four point loading to investigate the structural behavior including crack patterns, failure mode, ultimate load and load deflection behaviour. Test results show that large o...

The architecture optimization of a newly designed flexure XY parallel micro-manipulator with both input and output decoupling is conducted in this paper. In view of the compliance of flexure hinges, the input stiffness model of the motion stage are established based upon the matrix method, and then the dynamic equation is derived through the Lagrangian approach, which is verified by the modal a...

Heterodyne hologram interferometry was used to study load-deformation characteristics of computer microcomponents that were surface mounted on a printed circuit board. The board was assembled as a cantilever plate and subjected to cyclic flexure loading according to industry standards. The flexure loading was sinusoidal at 0.1 cps with an amplitude of 1.25 mm (0.050 in.) at the tip of the board...