The ratio of women participating in nonagricultural work has increased significantly in rural China since the so-called “Market Economy” was adopted in the 1980s. This phenomenon has had a great impact on family income earning patterns and poverty reduction. However, from the perspective of the woman’s dual identity in the family – income earner and child caregiver – the change in work patterns...

This study aims to determine the effect of giving a love package on sustainability bounding attachments in post Sectio Caesarea (SC) mothers. The method used is quasi-experiment with pre and post-test without control. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon test. results showed significant difference between role achievement, maternal identity closeness continuity post-SC attachment (p = 0.0...

young children with history of maternal stress during pregnancy suffer from several neurological and psychological disorders in the childhood. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on the neural apoptosis in the newborns. pregnant wistar rats were divided into control and stress groups. stress was applied on the pregnant females from day 15 ...

conclusions smm analysis provides valuable information on obstetric care. this study highlighted the need to improve antenatal care, which would help early identification of high-risk pregnancies. every smm could progress to maternal mortality if is not suspected, diagnosed and managed on its golden time. background investigating severe maternal morbidity/near miss is a newly recognized tool wh...

introduction maternal and fetal characteristics can be effect on optimism which vary among different cultures and countries. so the aim of this study was to determine prenatal optimism and its relationship with fetal and maternal characteristics in primiparous women. materials and methods this research study was a descriptive cross - sectional. the statistical populations consisted of 240 pregn...

Background: Attachment between mother and fetus plays an important role in maternal identity, birth outcomes, growth, development of a newborn. In addition, domestic violence, especially pregnancy, has been regarded as health priority many societies. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the relationship violence pregnancy attachment. Methods: This descriptive correlational was conducted on 200...