Assembly of off-road bicycle handlebars with a stem that clamps the handlebar around its circumference would be expected to affect fatigue performance by introducing both assembly stresses and stress concentration. Because the effect of clamping on fatigue performance is unknown and because of the need to insure structural reliability in the stem-handlebar assembly to prevent serious injury, th...

most of the earth's crust contains fluids, and fractures are common throughout the upper part. they exist at a wide range of scales from micro-fractures within grains to major faults and shear zones that traverse the crust. in this paper, the stress-dependent permeability in fractured rock masses have been investigated considering the effects of nonlinear normal deformation and shear dilation o...

PURPOSE To study the relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) and the IOP-related stress (force/cross-sectional area) it generates within the load-bearing connective tissues of the optic nerve head. METHODS Thirteen digital, three-dimensional geometries were created representing the posterior scleral shell of 13 idealized human eyes. Each three-dimensional geometry was then discretized...

We have developed a case study of crosshole seismic tomography with a cross-firing geometry in which seismic sources were placed in two vertical boreholes alternatingly and receiver arrays were placed in another vertical borehole. There are two crosshole seismic data sets in a conventional sense. These two data sets are used jointly in seismic tomography. Because the local sediment is dominated...

The crack-propagation form may appear as an arbitrary mixed-mode fracture in engineering structure due to irregular internal crack. It is of great significance research the materials with cracks. coupling effect multiple variables (crack height ratio, horizontal deflection angle and vertical angle) on parameters such stress intensity factors T-stress are key points this paper. A three-point ben...

In this study, the seismic interaction of surface foundations and underground cavities was investigated. For this purpose, a parametric study of geometric dimensions of the foundation and cavity, their location, and the effect of the interaction between surface foundations and underground cavities was evaluated. The variable parameters include the ratio of the overburden height to the foundatio...

The main purpose of the present study was to quantify and compare selected kinematic variables and their timing during the tennis forehand of different skill levels. An eight-camera 400 Hz, Vicon motion analysis system recorded kinematic data of six ATP- professionals (elite) and seven high performance (HP) players when shots were played cross court and down the line. Timing of the maximum angl...

We use three-dimensional dynamic (spontaneous) rupture models to investigate the nearly simultaneous ruptures of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault and the Denali strike-slip fault. With the 1957 Mw 8.3 Gobi-Altay, Mongolia, earthquake as the only other well-documented case of significant, nearly simultaneous rupture of both thrust and strike-slip faults, this feature of the 2002 Denali fault ear...

Most of the Earth's crust contains fluids, and fractures are common throughout the upper part. They exist at a wide range of scales from micro-fractures within grains to major faults and shear zones that traverse the crust. In this paper, the stress-dependent permeability in fractured rock masses have been investigated considering the effects of nonlinear normal deformation and shear dilation o...