The X Formation, which dates from the Late Cenomanian to early Turonian, is largest carbonate reservoir in Iraq's South Mesopotamian Basin. There are two shallowing-up depositional periods it, begin with deep water mudstone associated wackestone, gradually shallows into rudist and dominated by big foraminifera shoals barriers, followed lagoonal intertidal facies. identification of five distinct...

Root canal anatomy is complex, and the recognition of anatomic variations could be a challenge for clinicians. This case report describes the importance of cone beam computed tomographyic (CBCT) imaging during endodontic treatment. A 23 year old woman was referred by her general dental practitioner with the chief complaint of spontaneous pain in her right posterior maxilla. From the clinical an...

The antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of chemically synthesized pure and Cu doped ZnO nanoparticles against marine biofilm forming bacteria has been reported for the first time. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using PXRD, FTIR and SEM which confirmed the formation of phase pure nanostructured zinc oxides. The antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of the synthesized nano...

The diagnostic efficacy of creatine kinase (CK) isoforms (CK-3 and CK-2) was compared with measurement of CK-2 mass concentrations for the early diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). Serial serum samples drawn from 76 patients with confirmed MI and 55 non-MI patients were used for determining CK-2 mass concentrations and the MM3/MM1 (CK-3 isoforms) and MB2/MB1 (CK-2 isoforms) ratios. We comp...

INTRODUCTION This article describes the diagnosis and treatment of two symmetrical maxillary first molars with two canals in their distobuccal roots. A 32-year-old female had an emergency treatment because of the pain in tooth #16. On the second visit after accessing the pulp chamber and detecting three major canals (MB, DB, and P) and exploring the 4th canal (MB2), we noted that there was a 5(...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com root canal system induce a decrease in the long-term prognosis, and is a major cause of post-treatment disease [1,2]. Together with diagnosis and treatment planning, a better knowledge of the root canal system and its frequent variations are an absolute necessity for a successful root canal treatment. In literature, the mesiobuccal (MB) root of the ...