An analog implementation of a deep machinelearning system for ef cient feature extraction is presented in this work. It features online unsupervised trainability and non-volatile oating-gate analog storage. It utilizes a massively parallel recon gurable current-mode analog architecture to realize ef cient computation, and leverages algorithm-level feedback to provide robustness to circuit imper...

Sanctions have become the “go to” mechanism for addressing foreign and security challenges in international arena. The European Union’s willingness to impose autonomous (or unilateral) restrictive measures on third countries, particular Russia, has come fore at a time when uptake of new sanctions through United Nations (UN) framework stalled. This trend appears reflect growing ability forge con...

In the initial models of economic growth, economic factors entered in to models but in the following models, non-economic factors entered in to models. Many broad studies were done on this subject by the economists, and already considerable results were obtained. Subjects such as corruption in the administrative bodies were new variables entering the literature of economic growth at that stage....

Background: Faculty members are the main sources of universities. Determination and promotion of their competencies lead to the overall performance promotion of universities. Faculty members’ teaching competencies have the greatest role in the improvement of education, research and universities social services quality. Therefore, in order to investigate this issue more carefully, this study aim...

A data warehouse is a conceptual repository that collects information from one or more data sources and provides a schema that allows this repository to be queried by users of the warehouse. The dii-culties in designing a schema for a data warehouse whose member databases are multimedia databases are mainly caused by the highly diverse nature of multimedia data, a very wide range of multimedia ...

Type safety is an important property of any type system. Modern programming languages support different mechanisms to work in type safe manner, e.g., properties, methods, events, attributes (annotations) and other structures. Some programming languages allow access to metadata: type information, type member information and information about applied attributes. But none of the existing mainstrea...

The AAA+ superfamily of proteins is a class of motor ATPases performing a wide range of functions that typically exist as hexamers. The ATPase of phi29 DNA packaging motor has long been a subject of debate in terms of stoichiometry and mechanism of action. Here, we confirmed the stoichiometry of phi29 motor ATPase to be a hexamer and provide data suggesting that the phi29 motor ATPase is a memb...

In many domains, classes have highly regular internal structure. For example, so-called business objects often contain boilerplate code for mapping database fields to class members. The boilerplate code must be repeated per-field for every class, because existing mechanisms for constructing classes do not provide a way to capture and reuse such member-level structure. As a result, programmers o...