BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the microleakage, when flowable composite is used as a restorative material and a liner. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty, non-carious, extracted human premolar teeth were used and they were divided into five groups according to the type of composite material used. Group I: Hybrid composite was inserted and cured for 40 s. Group II: Flowable resin composite ...

adequate bond strength between glass ionomer cements and composite resin is necessary for the success of the sandwich technique.this study assessed the micro-shear bond strength of composite resin to glass-ionomer cements (gic) using self-etch adhesives with different ph values.one hundred specimens (6×4×2 mm) were made using fuji ii and fuji ii lc gics and treated with different adhesives as f...

The rapid development of numerous microscale electronic devices, such as smart dust, micro or nano bio-sensors, medical implants and so on, has induced an urgent demand for integratable micro or nano battery supplies with high energy and power densities. In this work, 3D hexagonal bottle-like Si/Ge composite nanorod (NR) array electrodes with good uniformity and mechanical stability potentially...

abstract   background and aim: due to the increasing use of restorative materials, finding a  suitable material with low adhesion rate and colonization of pathogenic  streptococcus mutans has a significant importance. the purpose of this study was the  comparison of the adhesion rate of streptococcus mutans to “nano-hybrid composite” and “amalgam” at 1, 3, and 7 day  intervals. methods and mate...

In the present scenario composite materials are extensively used for structural applications in automobile and aerospace industries. Composite material exhibits a high strength to weight ratio, improved hardness, reduced weight and low coefficient of friction. Because of their enhanced tribological properties helps to achieve low manufacturing cost and superior performance. The present research...

The effect of central opening on the buckling and nonlinear post-buckling response of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced micro composite plate embedded in elastic medium is considered in this paper. It is assumed that the system is surrounded by elastic medium, therefore; the influence of Pasternak foundation on buckling and post-buckling behavior are analyzed. In order to derive the basic form...