نتایج جستجو برای: mitigation devices

تعداد نتایج: 231454  

2017
Hiroyuki Ishida Shota Kobayashi Shinjiro Kanae Shinichiro Fujimori Izumi Kubota Hancheng Dai Tomoko Hasegawa Kiyoshi Takahashi Christoph Müller Joshua Elliott James Chryssanthacopoulos Rui Xing Tatsuya Hanaoka Yuko Kanamori Delphine Deryng Declan Conway Navin Ramankutty Jun’ya Takakura Yasuaki Hijioka Yasushi Honda Toshihiko Masui

The exposure of workers to hot environments is expected to increase as a result of climate change. In order to prevent heat-related illness, it is recommended that workers take breaks during working hours. However, this would lead to reductions in worktime and labor productivity. In this study, we estimate the economic cost of heat-related illness prevention through worker breaks associated wit...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Yu Cai Saugata Ghose Erich F. Haratsch Yixin Luo Onur Mutlu

NAND flash memory is ubiquitous in everyday life today because its capacity has continuously increased and cost has continuously decreased over decades. This positive growth is a result of two key trends: (1) effective process technology scaling; and (2) multi-level (e.g., MLC, TLC) cell data coding. Unfortunately, the reliability of raw data stored in flash memory has also continued to become ...

2014
A. Salah

Contingency is necessary to mitigate and control risk associated with construction projects. Successful contingency estimation and risk mitigation strategies can help project managers to effectively control cost and schedule. Some practitioners mitigate risk by transferring it to another party with less effort and minimum cost. However, this may lead to undesirable results such as; useless depl...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 2015
U Kânoğlu V Titov E Bernard C Synolakis

Tsunamis are high-impact, long-duration disasters that in most cases allow for only minutes of warning before impact. Since the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, there have been significant advancements in warning methodology, pre-disaster preparedness and basic understanding of related phenomena. Yet, the trail of destruction of the 2011 Japan tsunami, broadcast live to a stunned world audience, unders...

2017
Mubbashir Ali Matti Lehtonen João P. S. Catalão

Driven by policy changes and technological advancement, wind power installations are booming as compared to any other types of power generation. However, the increased penetration of renewable generation in the power systems has resulted in high level of curtailment. Advanced energy storage technologies have been increasingly scrutinized as a feasible mitigation option in smart grids. This pape...

2007
Karen Kreutel

In recent years, increasing emphasis has been put on pragmatic competence as part of foreign language curricula. This article analyzes the devices used by learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) in order to perform the speech act of disagreement in their L2. Data from 27 ESL learners were gathered by means of Discourse Completion Tests and compared to baseline data from 27 native speaker...

2013

The Universal Serial Bus protocol was designed to be, and has become, the single standard used for interfacing with computer peripherals and electronic components. The proliferation of this protocol has resulted in USB power outlets in public places being a common sight. However, the very universality of the protocol, combined with the rapidly shrinking size of computer processors and microcont...

2007
Cristian Constantinescu

Operation of semiconductor devices may be negatively affected by permanent, transient and intermittent faults. Nanocomputing devices are expected to experience higher error rates, in particular due to transient and intermittent faults. The errors induced by high energy particles, usually referred to as soft errors, have been extensively studied. However, similar errors may be induced by intermi...

2015
Erol Gelenbe Omer H. Abdelrahman

Mobile Networks are subject to signaling storms launched by misbehaving applications or malware, which result in bandwidth overload at the cell level and excessive signaling within the mobile operator, and may also deplete the battery power of mobile devices. This paper reviews the causes of signaling storms and proposes a novel technique for storm detection and mitigation. The approach is base...

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