نتایج جستجو برای: mode of subsistence

تعداد نتایج: 21182508  

2006
Robert J. Quinlan Marsha B. Quinlan

Human pair-bonds may have multiple evolved functions. One long-standing hypothesis suggests that pairbonds evolved for male provisioning. Alternatively pair-bonds may occur as a response to male mating competition when benefits of staying with a current mate outweigh costs of seeking new mates. A third hypothesis suggests that pair-bonds function to protect against infanticide by aggressive mal...

Journal: :iranian journal of immunology 0
khalid huseein bakheit department of biochemistry neda kamal bayoumi department of biochemistry ishagh adam department of obstetrics & gynaecology, faculty of medicine, university of khartoum, sudan

background: cesarean section delivery can lead to much maternal morbidity. different cytokines have been reported to be influenced by the mode of delivery. objective: to investigate the influence of mode of delivery on maternal, placental and cord sera of interferon gamma (ifn-γ), interleukin-4 (il-4) and interleukin-10 (il-10) levels. methods: these three cytokines were measured using elisa in...

2016
Frederik Valeur Seersholm Mikkel Winther Pedersen Martin Jensen Søe Hussein Shokry Sarah Siu Tze Mak Anthony Ruter Maanasa Raghavan William Fitzhugh Kurt H Kjær Eske Willerslev Morten Meldgaard Christian M O Kapel Anders Johannes Hansen

The demographic history of Greenland is characterized by recurrent migrations and extinctions since the first humans arrived 4,500 years ago. Our current understanding of these extinct cultures relies primarily on preserved fossils found in their archaeological deposits, which hold valuable information on past subsistence practices. However, some exploited taxa, though economically important, c...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2014
Takuya Iwamura Eric F. Lambin Kirsten M. Silvius Jeffrey B. Luzar José M. V. Fragoso

Indigenous people of the Rupununi region of Amazonian Guyana interact with their natural environment through hunting and subsistence agriculture. To date the sustainability of indigenous livelihoods has been analyzed by modeling either hunting or forest clearing. Here we develop a holistic model framework with agent-based modeling to examine interactions between demographic growth, hunting, sub...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شاهد - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی 1388

پروژه حاضر ضمن بررسی و تحلیل پروسه کنترل کیفی، به ارائه نرم افزاری به منظور پردازش تصویر فانتوم کنترل کیفی دستگاه سونوگرافی b-mode می پردازد. این نرم افزار برای استخراج پارامتر های کنترل کیفی دستگاه سونوگرافی b-mode مورد استفاده قرار خواهد گرفت. پارامترهای کنترل کیفی مورد بررسی در این پروژه عبارتند از : اندازه گیری عمق نفوذ موج ماورا صوت بررسی توان دستگاه دراندازه گیری فواصل عمقی بررسی ت...

Journal: :Energy research and social science 2021

Abstract Energy costs are large and increasing in rural Alaska communities, so communities turning to renewable energy. While, many of these have a mixed subsistence-cash economy, the relationship between energy subsistence has not been studied. Tanana, biomass program we conducted interviews with 61 households 2017 understand how residents perceive its association activities. We analyzed Depar...

Journal: :Nature communications 2014
Etienne Patin Katherine J Siddle Guillaume Laval Hélène Quach Christine Harmant Noémie Becker Alain Froment Béatrice Régnault Laure Lemée Simon Gravel Jean-Marie Hombert Lolke Van der Veen Nathaniel J Dominy George H Perry Luis B Barreiro Paul Verdu Evelyne Heyer Lluís Quintana-Murci

The emergence of agriculture in West-Central Africa approximately 5,000 years ago, profoundly modified the cultural landscape and mode of subsistence of most sub-Saharan populations. How this major innovation has had an impact on the genetic history of rainforest hunter-gatherers-historically referred to as 'pygmies'-and agriculturalists, however, remains poorly understood. Here we report genom...

2016
Can Wang Houyuan Lu Jianping Zhang Keyang He Xiujia Huan Michael D. Petraglia

Detailed studies of the long-term development of plant use strategies indicate that plant subsistence patterns have noticeably changed since the Upper Paleolithic, when humans underwent a transitional process from foraging to agriculture. This transition was best recorded in west Asia; however, information about how plant subsistence changed during this transition remains limited in China. This...

2012
Nicholas James Kyle Powys Whyte

Contemporary subsistence hunting practices of North American Indians have been questioned because of hunters’ use of modern technologies and integration of wage-based and subsistence livelihoods. Tribal traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) has been questioned on similar grounds and used as justification for ignoring tribal perspectives on critical natural resource conservation and development...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2011
Steven S Coughlin

People challenged by homelessness are living with several losses including the loss of a home, employment, economic security, health or well-being, and personal security. Assistance programs for people who are homeless consist of housing, emergency shelter, food services, employment assistance, peer support, medical care, and mental health services. An article by Riley et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2...

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