this research is carried out to design and manufacturing of lathe vibration tool and their tests. firstly, one-dimensional vibration tool is designed and made of the bending vibration mode. one-dimensional vibration tool with half piezoelectric rings is considered to excite the bending mode of tool. structure of vibration tool is designed in abaqus software about 20 khz and then is made with re...

background: deficiency of attention and concentration is one of great reasons of traffic incidents and it covers between 20 to 50 percent of events due to careless and mindedness. studies show that attention and concentration are considered as one of important cognitive components in safe driving. vibration is an important physical effect in all vehicles. till now has not been any organized stu...

Thermochemical nonequilibrium in expansion tunnel nozzles is investigated numerically using a state-to-state description one dimension for representative air conditions. Limiting the multiquantum jumps of vibration–vibration–translation (VVT) transitions to three both and can accurately simulate nozzle flow. The reduction VVT vibration–translation works well. State-to-state modeling an actual c...

In this discussion, we show that a static definition of a 'bond' is not viable by looking at a few examples for both inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonding. This follows from our earlier work (Goswami and Arunan, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2009, 11, 8974) which showed a practical way to differentiate 'hydrogen bonding' from 'van der Waals interaction'. We report results from ab initio and ato...

Several situations of general interest, in which the symmetry groups usually applied to spectroscopy problems need to be extended, are reviewed. It is emphasized that any symmetry group of geometrical operations to be used in Molecular Spectroscopy should be extended for completeness by considering the time reversal operator, as far as the Hamiltonian is invariant with respect to the inversion ...