Properly phased combinations of images reconstructed from holograms recorded at several wavenumbers suppress inter-object multiple scattering, self-interference, and the troublesome holographic twin image. When applied to point-source electron holographies, this solves the long-standing problem of electron multiple scattering confusing the determination of surface structure; when applied to in-...

Multiple scattering can be regarded as a succession of elementary events. The distribution function for the particles which have gone through n+1 elementary events is the convolution of two functions. The erst of these expresses the scattering law; the second one is the distribution function for particles which have gone through n events. It is well known that such convolutions can be calculate...

Most high energy collisions can be described by a single hard scattering. By studying the single scattering, we can extract the parton distribution functions and test the short-distance dynamics of strong interactions. The normal parton distributions have the interpretation of the probability distributions to find a parton within a hadron. On the other hand, in order to study quantum correlatio...

techniques that are used, for example, in radar and in seismic exploration. If one knows the arrival time of a singly scattered wave, along with its velocity and direction of propagation, one can determine the location of the scatterer. For multiply scattered waves it is more difficult to determine the locations of the scatterers because the waves propagate over many possible scattering traject...

Evaluation of radar multiple scattering effects in Cloudsat configuration A. Battaglia, M. O. Ajewole, and C. Simmer Meteorological Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Meteorological Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany Received: 26 April 2006 – Accepted: 14 July 2006 – Published: 28 August 2006 Corresponde...

Abstract We consider random flights of point particles inside n-dimensional channels of the form R ×Bn−k , where Bn−k is a ball of radius r in dimension n −k. The sequence of particle velocities taken immediately after each collision with the boundary of the channel comprise aMarkov chain whose transition probabilities operator P is determined by a choice of (billiard-like) randommechanical mod...

During the last several decades, electromagnetic scattering from multiple cylinders has been an active research topic of in many areas, such as microwave remote sensing, theory of photonic crystals, atmospheric sciences, and so on. Rigorous theoretical treatment is therefore of critical importance. A large body of available studies in the literature concerns with two dimensional scattering, suc...

The purpose of the present paper is to develop light beam method to measurement of interfacial area in a rectangular gas-liquid bubble column. Total interfacial area can be determined in bubble column filled by transparent liquid by light transmission method. According to pervious researches, the fraction of parallel light is function of interfacial area and optical path l...

We extend the formalism for the calculation of the relativistic corrections to the SunyaevZel’dovich effect for clusters of galaxies and include the multiple scattering effects. We present a systematic method for the inclusion of the multiple scattering effects. The multiple scattering contribution is found to be very small compared with the single scattering contribution. For high-temperature ...