نتایج جستجو برای: multistage stochastic programming

تعداد نتایج: 454319  

Journal: :Oper. Res. Lett. 2011
Alexander Shapiro

In this paper we consider the adjustable robust approach to multistage optimization, for which we derive dynamic programming equations. We also discuss this from the point of view of risk averse stochastic programming.We consider as an example a robust formulation of the classical inventorymodel and show that, like for the risk neutral case, a basestock policy is optimal. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. A...

Journal: :Oper. Res. Lett. 2006
Alexander Shapiro

In this paper we derive estimates of the sample sizes required to solve a multistage stochastic programming problem with a given accuracy by the (conditional sampling) sample average approximation method. The presented analysis is self contained and is based on a, relatively elementary, one dimensional Cramér’s Large Deviations Theorem.

2009
Andreas Grothey Xinan Yang

Multi-homing is a technology used by Internet Service Provider (ISP) to connect to the Internet via different network providers. To make full use of the underlying networks with minimum cost, an optimal routing strategy is required by ISPs. This study investigates the optimal routing strategy in case where network providers charge ISPs according to top-percentile pricing. We call this problem t...

2010
Boris Defourny Damien Ernst Louis Wehenkel

In this chapter, we present the multistage stochastic programming framework for sequential decision making under uncertainty and stress its differences with Markov Decision Processes. We describe the main approximation technique used for solving problems formulated in the multistage stochastic programming framework, which is based on a discretization of the disturbance space. We explain that on...

1998
MARC C. STEINBACH Marc C. Steinbach M. C. Steinbach

The paper presents a new algorithmic approach for multistage stochastic programs which are seen as discrete optimal control problems with a characteristic dynamic structure induced by the scenario tree. To exploit that structure, we propose a highly eecient dynamic programming recursion for the computationally intensive task of KKT systems solution within a primal-dual interior point method. Co...

Journal: :Annals OR 2009
Diana Barro Elio Canestrelli

We study multistage tracking error problems. Different tracking error measures, commonly used in static models, are discussed as well as some problems which arise when we move from static to dynamic models. We are interested in dynamically replicating a benchmark using only a small subset of assets, considering transaction costs due to rebalancing and introducing a liquidity component in the po...

2005
David E Morton

Handling uncertainty in natural inflow is an important part of a hydroelectric scheduling model. In a stochastic programming formulation, natural inflow may be modeled as a random vector with known distribution, but the size of the resulting mathematical program can be formidable. Decomposition-based algorithms take advantage of special structure and provide an attractive approach to such probl...

2006
Victor DeMiguel Nishant Mishra Kristin Fridgeirsdottir Catalina Stefanescu Stefanos Zenios Michael Harrison Tito Homem-de-Mello Houyuan Jiang Michal Kaut Ioana Popescu Kalyan Talluri

Airlines must dynamically choose how to allocate their flight capacity to incoming travel demand. Because some passengers take connecting flights, the decisions for all network flights must be made simultaneously. To simplify the decision making process, most practitioners assume demand is deterministic and equal to average demand. We propose a multistage stochastic programming approach that mo...

2011
Georg Ch. Pflug Alois Pichler

It is well known that risk-averse multistage stochastic optimization problems are often not in the form of a dynamic stochastic program, i.e. are not dynamically decomposable. In this paper we demonstrate how some of these problems may be extended in such a way that they are accessible to dynamic algorithms. The key technique is a new recursive formulation for the Average Value-atRisk. To this ...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2016
Georg Ch. Pflug Alois Pichler

Multistage stochastic programs show time-inconsistency in general, if the objective is neither the expectation nor the maximum functional. This paper considers distortion risk measures (in particular the Average Value-at-Risk) at the final stage of a multistage stochastic program. Such problems are not time consistent. However, it is shown that by considering risk parameters at random level and...

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