BACKGROUND The association of oblique palpebral fissures and A- or V-pattern has not been clarified. We report two cases of A-pattern esotropia with marked mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures associated with vertical displacement of the horizontal rectus muscle. CASES Case 1 was a boy with Prader-Willi syndrome. He showed A-pattern esotropia with upward slanting palpebral fissures. Severe s...

We evaluated effect of horizontal rectus surgery on sub-A or sub-V pattern intermittent exotropia. We enrolled patients with sub-A or sub-V pattern intermittent exotropia. The sub-A pattern was diagnosed when the eyes diverged less than 10 prism diopters (PD) from upgaze to downgaze, and sub-V pattern when the divergence was 14 PD or less from downgaze to upgaze. Patients had undergone horizont...

In this paper, we introduce transposition regularity into AG-groupoids, and a variety of regular AG-groupoids (L1/R1/LR, L2/R2/L3/R3-groupoids) are obtained. Their properties structures discussed by their decomposition theorems: (1) L1/R1-transposition equivalent to each other, they can be decomposed the union disjoint Abelian subgroups; (2) LR-transposition an example is given illustrate that ...

the implication of transposition in the structure of positive and negative sentences has been studied from the point of abd al-qāhir al-jurjānī's view in present essay. transposition is a rhetorical subject being discussed in generative-transformative grammar. jurjānī believed that words set in order in a sentence on the basis of their meanings, and emphasized that if the order of words in...

Muscle flap transposition is one of the surgical treatment options for empyema with alveolarpleural fistula (APF) or bronchopleural fistula (BPF). This surgical procedure is invasive because it is typically performed by standard thoracotomy. We performed video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) debridement, decortication, and obliteration of an empyema cavity using a pedicled latissimus dors...

ABSTRACT Introduction: Vertical jump is inherent to the practice of high and demands great capacity force generation work knee muscles, especially quadriceps muscle. Due this demand, imbalances between extensor flexor muscles may be present, leading an overload musculotendinous structures joint. Therefore, it necessary establish characteristics isokinetic muscle strength in joint these athletes...

Dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) is the one most common cyanotic congenital heart disease in neonates. The discordant ventriculoarterial arrangement results in parallel circulation, it so is vital to understand the management. We report a rare interesting but critical case of 33-day-old boy who developed cyanosis and had transposition of great arteries combined with interrupte...

Background: Rotator cuff tears are the most common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction in older patients. Tears with retraction greater than 5 cm or involvement two more tendons considered massive. According to literature, incidence massive injuries rotator ranges from 10 40%. The formation is a long process leading pronounced syndrome, loss function and, as result, pseudo-paralysis affected...