نتایج جستجو برای: mycosphaerella
تعداد نتایج: 571 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر غلظت های متفاوت سالیسیلیک اسید بر میزان بیان ژن های رمزکنندۀ چهار آنزیم فنیل آلانین آمونیالیاز، پلی فنل اکسیداز، پراکسیداز و کاتالاز در گیاه گندم (رقم متحمل زاگرس) در بر هم کنش با قارچ بیماری زای mycosphaerella graminicolaبود. به این منظور، گیاه گندم در مرحلۀ دو برگی با سالیسیلیک اسید (sa) تلقیح و سپس با قارچ عامل بیماری مایه زنی شد. نمونه برداری از این گیاه...
Mycosphaerella fijiensis, causal agent of black Sigatoka disease of banana, is a Dothideomycete fungus closely related to fungi that produce polyketides important for plant pathogenicity. We utilized the M. fijiensis genome sequence to predict PKS genes and their gene clusters and make bioinformatics predictions about the types of compounds produced by these clusters. Eight PKS gene clusters we...
An endophytic fungus, Mycosphaerella nawae ZJLQ129, was isolated from the leaves of the traditional Chinese medicine Smilax china. From the fermentation broth and mycelium, a dibenzofurane compound (-)mycousnine (1) was isolated. Chemical modification of it to the amide derivative (-)mycousnine enamine (2), which is new to science, was found to have high and selective immunosuppressive activity...
Ramularia is a species-rich genus that harbours plant pathogens responsible for yield losses to many important crops, including barley, sugar beet and strawberry. Species of Ramularia are hyphomycetes with hyaline conidiophores and conidia with distinct, thickened, darkened, refractive conidiogenous loci and conidial hila, and Mycosphaerella sexual morphs. Because of its simple morphology and g...
In pathogenic fungi, melanin contributes to virulence, allowing tissue invasion and inactivation of the plant defence system, but has never been implicated as a factor for host cell death, or as a light-activated phytotoxin. Our research shows that melanin synthesized by the fungal banana pathogen Mycosphaerella fijiensis acts as a virulence factor through the photogeneration of singlet molecul...
Evolutionary relationships were inferred among a worldwide sample of Ascochyta fungi from wild and cultivated legume hosts based on phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS), as well as portions of three protein-coding genes: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G3PD), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF) and chitin synthase 1...
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