Patients & Methods; Electroaudiometry (EAM) is a subjective, noninvasive investigation where the stimulating electrode lays in the external ear canal. It was performed in 86 deaf patients. In contrast, to detect the electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses (EABR), myringotomy is necessary and a stimulating electrode has to be inserted close to the round window. EABR is was performed in ...

This paper presents a disturbance observer-based nonsingular terminal sliding mode control design for myringotomy surgical device. The methodology is established to semi-automated hand-held ear device the treatment of otitis media with effusion. Otitis effusion collection bacterial fluid in middle space which can potentially lead hearing loss and chronic infections. A finite-time surface propos...

Objective: To identify the incidence of recurrent otitis media in cleft palate patients after palatoplasty and myringotomy \14 ";">with ventilation tube (VT) insertion addition to identifying risk factors with effusion (OME). Material Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted from; January 2002 – December 2014. A total 120 non- syndromic were included analyzed for contributing "...