Are concepts of heat and efficiency applicable to atom-size machines or nanoelectronics components? Can we rebuild thermodynamics from laws quantum mechanics?

This paper is dedicated to a review of the international effort map future nanoelectronics from materials systems for new electronics industry. The following sections are highlighted: Roadmap structure with teams, methodology and historical evolution, various eras scaling, ecosystems computer industry, evolving supply chain, development SoC SiP, advent Internet Everything 5G communications, dra...