The unimolecular photochemistry of 3,5-dimethylisoxazole (1) induced by a narrow-band tunable UV laser was studied using low-temperature matrix isolation coupled with infrared spectroscopy. Monomers of 1 were isolated in argon matrices at 15 K and characterized spectroscopically. Irradiation of matrix-isolated 1 at λ = 222 nm (near its absorption maximum) led to the corresponding 2H-azirine 3 a...

A nitrile hydratase (NHase) that specifically accepts the nitrile aeroplysinin-1 (1) as a substrate and converts it into the dienone amide verongiaquinol (7) was isolated, partially purified and characterized from the Mediterranean sponge Aplysina cavernicola; although it is currently not known whether the enzyme is of sponge origin or produced by its symbiotic microorganisms. The formation of ...

Front Cover: The effects of 4010NA content on the damping and aging properties hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR)/nitrile (NBR) matrix are studied via molecular simulation experiments. With an increase in content, there is a decrease free volume fraction (FFV), attributed to hydrogen bond network between HNBR/NBR matrix. This reported by Meng Song, Qi Qin, co-workers article number 22...

As part of a comprehensive program to discover α9α10 nicotinic acetyl-choline receptor antagonists, the title compounds C30H36N2, (I), and C36H48N2, (II), were synthesized by coupling 4,4'-bis-(3-bromo-prop-1-yn-1-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl with 4-methyl-piperidine and 2,2,6,6-tetra-methyl-piperidine, respectively, in aceto-nitrile at room temperature. In compound (I), the biphenyl system has a twisted ...

The gas-phase reaction of CCl+ with acetonitrile (CH3CN) is studied using a linear Paul ion trap coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This work builds on previous study the acetylene and further explores reactivity organic neutral molecules. Both reactant species are relevant in observations models chemistry interstellar medium (ISM). Nitriles, particular, noted for their relevance preb...

In the title compound, C27H19N3O, the dihedral angles between the plane of the pyridine ring and those of the indole (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å), phenyl and meth-oxy-benzene substituents are 33.60 (6), 25.28 (7) and 49.31 (7)°, respectively. The N atom of the carbo-nitrile group is significantly displaced [0.288 (2) Å] from the plane of the pyridine ring, perhaps due to steric crowding. In the...

Through metabolic profiling of mutants and wild type of the endofungal bacterium Burkholderia rhizoxinica two novel rhizoxin derivatives with unusual nitrile substitutions were discovered. The nitrile groups result from a photochemical oxidative cleavage of the oxazolyl moiety. In vitro studies revealed that the photooxidation by singlet oxygen also takes place in the absence of a photosensitiz...

1. A single oral dose of either [(14)C]Prefix or 2,6-dichlorobenzo[(14)C]nitrile to rats is almost entirely eliminated in 4 days: 84.8-100.5% of (14)C from [(14)C]Prefix is excreted, 67.3-79.7% in the urine, and 85.8-97.2% of (14)C from 2,6-dichlorobenzo-[(14)C]nitrile is excreted, 72.3-80.7% in the urine. Only 0.37+/-0.03% of the dose of [(14)C]Prefix and 0.25+/-0.03% of the dose of 2,6-dichlo...

Effective carbon dioxide (CO2) capture requires solid, porous sorbents with chemically and thermally stable frameworks. Herein, we report two new carbon-carbon bonded porous networks that were synthesized through metal-free Knoevenagel nitrile-aldol condensation, namely the covalent organic polymer, COP-156 and 157. COP-156, due to high specific surface area (650 m2/g) and easily interchangeabl...