Accurately representing croplands in climate models is important for simulating water and energy fluxes between the land atmosphere, as well evaluating impacts of change on agriculture. The recent integration dynamic crop growth Noah surface model with multiparameterization (Noah-MP-Crop) has potential to substantially advance Earth system modeling included latest release Weather Research Forec...

Abstract. Extensive and rigorous model intercomparison is of great importance before application due to the uncertainties in current land surface models (LSMs). Without considering forcing data parameters, this study designed an ensemble 55 296 experiments evaluate Noah LSM with multi-parameterization (Noah-MP) for snow cover events (SCEs), soil temperature (ST) liquid water (SLW) simulation, i...

Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Supporting Information Acknowledgments Author Contributions References Reader Comments (0) Figures ADVERTISEMENT Diffusion of Lexical Change in Social Media 1,534 VIEWS 3 SAVES 57 SHARES OPEN ACCESS PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH ARTICLE Jacob Eisenstein , Brendan O'Connor, Noah A. Smith, Eric P. Xing

4. Der Begriff "Repräsentativität" 24 a) Strukturkonzept der Repräsentativität (RS) und der Stichprobenfehler (SF) 24 b) Das Miniaturkonzept der Repräsentativität (RM) 27 c) Das Stellvertreter (Vize) Konzept der Repräsentativität (RV) 28 d) "Coverage" oder Arche-Noah Konzept der Repräsentativität (RA) 29 e) Das Nichtselektivitätskonzept der Repräsentativität (RN) 30 f) Zufallsauswahl und Stichp...

More than a hundred years ago John Buchan, the proli ̃c Scottish novelist, put the following words into the mouth of one of his youthful characters: “The Bible says that the children of Ham were to be our servants. If I were the minister I wouldn’t let [that black man] into the pulpit. I wouldn’t let him farther than the Sabbath school.” 1 It might be assumed that social advancements in the twen...

Terrestrial water storage (TWS) exerts a key control in global water, energy, and biogeochemical cycles. Although certain causal relationship exists between precipitation and TWS, the latter quantity also reflects impacts of anthropogenic activities. Thus, quantification of the spatial patterns of TWS will not only help to understand feedbacks between climate dynamics and the hydrologic cycle, ...

Above-ground cosmic-ray neutron measurements provide an opportunity to infer soil moisture at the subkilometer scale. Initial efforts to assimilate those measurements have shown promise. This study expands such analysis by investigating (1) how the information from aboveground cosmic-ray neutrons can constrain the soil moisture at distinct depths simulated by a land surface model, and (2) how c...

Erin E. Kershaw, Michael Schupp, Hong-Ping Guan, Noah P. Gardner, Mitchell A. Lazar, and Jeffrey S. Flier Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metaboli...