There are several well known possibilities which constrained clauses (= c-clauses, for short) provide in addition to standard clauses. In particular, many (even innnitely many) standard clauses can be represented by a single c-clause. Hence, many parallel inference steps on standard clauses can be encoded in a single inference step on c-clauses. The aim of this work is to investigate another po...

Several practical inductive logic programming systems eeciently learn \determinate" clauses of constant depth. Recently it has been shown that while nonrecursive constant-depth determi-nate clauses are pac-learnable, most of the obvious syntactic generalizations of this language are not pac-learnable. In this paper we introduce a new restriction on logic programs called \locality", and present ...

The aim of this article is to reopen the investigation ablative absolute in Latin and analyse construction its use from one angle, namely, coreferentiality rules. examples for analysis have been taken Gallic Wars. As has noticed before, several works, texts written by classical authors, such as Caesar or Cicero, allows us formulate a rule concerning coreferentiality. far syntactical concerned, ...

the main purpose of this article is to determine the nature and effects of reservation of title clauses in iranian law. to bring out the exact comprehension of its nature in iranian law, the study of the matter in other legal systems is required. although it is not always easy to pass upon the question of validity of these clauses in iranian law, by highlighting the security interest in such co...

This research is aimed to analyze sentence fragments in a comic. The main questions raised this paper are: What types of can be seen comic Hunter X by Yoshihiro Togashi 1998? factor found uses the qualitative method conduct content and document analysis (Choy & Clark, 2010). source data was entitled ‘Hunter which researchers discovered six forms Sentence Fragments after studying data: adjec...

Over time, lexical items are recycled and take on different or additional meanings from the ones they originally had. Somewhat surprisingly, may converse meanings. This is case with prepositions besides beyond, which signal either inclusion exclusion, depending context. An etymological examination shows that over both words have undergone semantic extension their original spatial Syntactically,...

Several practical inductive logic programming systems efficiently learn “determinate” clauses of constant depth. Recently it has been shown that while nonrecursive constant-depth determinate clauses are pat-learnable, most of the obvious syntactic generalizations of this language are not pat-learnable. In this paper we introduce a new restriction on logic programs called “locality”, and present...

We formalize in this paper a key property of asserting clauses (the most common type of clauses learned by SAT solvers). We show that the formalized property, which is called empowerment, is not exclusive to asserting clauses, and introduce a new class of learned clauses which can also be empowering. We show empirically that (1) the new class of clauses tends to be much shorter and induce furth...