We present a novel, inexpensive and non-interferometric technique to retrieve phase images by using a liquid crystal phase shifter without including any physically moving parts. First, we derive a new equation of the intensity-phase relation with respect to the change of refractive index, which is similar to the transport of the intensity equation. The equation indicates that this technique is ...

Abstract The growing family of two-dimensional crystals has been recognized as a promising platform for investigation rich low-dimension physics and production variety devices. Of particular interest are recently reported atomic sheets non-van der Waals materials, which reshape our understanding chemical bonds enable heterostructures with novel functionality. Here, we study the structural optic...

Negative Refractive Index Materials Victor Veselago,1 Leonid Braginsky,2 Valery Shklover,3 and Christian Hafner4 ∗ 1Laboratory of Magnetic Materials, A. M. Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia 2Institute of Semiconductors’ Physics, 13 Lavrent’eva Pr., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 3Laboratory of Crystallography, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland 4L...

The Ohara glass S-FTM16 is of considerable interest for near-infrared optical designs because it transmits well through the K band and because negative S-FTM16 elements can be used to accurately achromatize positive calcium fluoride elements in refractive collimators and cameras. Glass manufacturers have sophisticated equipment to measure the refractive index at room temperature, but cannot typ...