نتایج جستجو برای: noncrystalline structure

تعداد نتایج: 1568050  

Journal: :Physical review letters 2016
Hong Yu Ronghua Lu Shensheng Han Honglan Xie Guohao Du Tiqiao Xiao Daming Zhu

Knowledge gained through x-ray crystallography fostered structural determination of materials and greatly facilitated the development of modern science and technology in the past century. However, it is only applied to crystalline structures and cannot resolve noncrystalline materials. Here we demonstrate a novel lensless Fourier-transform ghost imaging method with pseudothermal hard x rays tha...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Victor A Streltsov Joseph N Varghese Colin L Masters Stewart D Nuttall

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with the presence of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide fibrillar plaques in the brain. However, current evidence suggests that soluble nonfibrillar Aβ oligomers may be the major drivers of Aβ-mediated synaptic dysfunction. Structural information on these Aβ species has been very limited because of their noncrystalline and unstable ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده علوم 1393

in this thesis, structural, electronical, and optical properties of inverse pervskite(ca3pbo) in cubic phase have been investigated.the calculation have been done based on density functional theory and according to generalized gradiant approximate (gga) as correlating potential. in order to calculate the configurations, implementing in the wien2k code have been used from 2013 version. first of ...

Journal: :Science 1998
T Arioli L Peng A S Betzner J Burn W Wittke W Herth C Camilleri H Höfte J Plazinski R Birch A Cork J Glover J Redmond R E Williamson

Cellulose, an abundant, crystalline polysaccharide, is central to plant morphogenesis and to many industries. Chemical and ultrastructural analyses together with map-based cloning indicate that the RSW1 locus of Arabidopsis encodes the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. The cloned gene complements the rsw1 mutant whose temperature-sensitive allele is changed in one amino acid. The mutant ...

Journal: :Annual review of biomedical engineering 2002
Regina M Murphy

In the not-so-distant past, insoluble aggregated protein was considered as uninteresting and bothersome as yesterday's trash. More recently, protein aggregates have enjoyed considerable scientific interest, as it has become clear that these aggregates play key roles in many diseases. In this review, we focus attention on three polypeptides: beta-amyloid, prion, and huntingtin, which are linked ...

2007
Dongzhong Chen Hitesh Handa Lei Wan Guangzhao Mao G. Mao

The spin-coated thin-film morphology of poly(4-vinylpyridine) has been studied by AFM; the dark lines or disks (circular holes) in the AFM height images correspond to the depressed regions. An epitaxy-like ‘‘nano-trench’’ pattern was observed in the noncrystalline polymer film deposited on the crystalline graphite substrate. The transition from surface-templated to isotropic dewetting occurs du...

2005

A method has been developed for analyzing the X-ray diffraction patterns of amorphous solids, and the atomic arrangement in two simple glasses has been completely worked out. In SO2, for example, each silicon is tetrahedrally surrounded by 4 oxygens at a distance 1.60 A, and each oxygen is shared between two such tetrahedral groups. The mutual orientation of the two groups about their common di...

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