Field theory tools are applied to analytically study fluctuation and correlation effects in spatially extended stochastic predator-prey systems. In the meanfield rate equation approximation, the classic Lotka–Volterra model is characterized by neutral cycles in phase space, describing undamped oscillations for both predator and prey populations. In contrast, Monte Carlo simulations for stochast...

In this paper, Adomian method has been applied to approximate the solution of fuzzy volterra-fredholm integral equation. That, by using parametric form of fuzzy numbers, a fuzzy volterra-fredholm integral equation has been converted to a system of volterra-fredholm integral equation in crisp case. Finally, the method is explained with illustrative examples.

The integral equation method is widely used for solving many problems in mathematical physics and engineering. This article proposes a computational method for solving nonlinear Fredholm-Volterra integral equations. Several numerical methods for approximating the solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations and specially FredholmVolterra integral equations are known [1-10]. Also, BlockPu...

In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient matrix method based on Bell polynomials for numerically solving nonlinear Fredholm- Volterra integral equations. For this aim, first we calculate operational matrix of integration and product based on Bell polynomials. By using these matrices, nonlinear Fredholm-Volterra integral equations reduce to the system of nonlinear algebraic equations w...

An approximation method based on operational matrices of Bernstein polynomials used for the solution of Hammerstein integral equations. The operational matrices of these functions are utilized to reduce a nonlinear Hammerstein and Volterra Hammerstein integral equation to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. The method is computationally very simple and attractive, and applications are de...

this paper gives an ecient numerical method for solving the nonlinear systemof volterra-fredholm integral equations. a legendre-spectral method based onthe legendre integration gauss points and lagrange interpolation is proposedto convert the nonlinear integral equations to a nonlinear system of equationswhere the solution leads to the values of unknown functions at collocationpoints.

in this paper, we use a combination of legendre and block-pulse functionson the interval [0; 1] to solve the nonlinear integral equation of the second kind.the nonlinear part of the integral equation is approximated by hybrid legen-dre block-pulse functions, and the nonlinear integral equation is reduced to asystem of nonlinear equations. we give some numerical examples. to showapplicability of...

This paper gives an ecient numerical method for solving the nonlinear systemof Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. A Legendre-spectral method based onthe Legendre integration Gauss points and Lagrange interpolation is proposedto convert the nonlinear integral equations to a nonlinear system of equationswhere the solution leads to the values of unknown functions at collocationpoints.