نتایج جستجو برای: obstetric delivery

تعداد نتایج: 218413  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Holly M Dunsworth Anna G Warrener Terrence Deacon Peter T Ellison Herman Pontzer

The classic anthropological hypothesis known as the "obstetrical dilemma" is a well-known explanation for human altriciality, a condition that has significant implications for human social and behavioral evolution. The hypothesis holds that antagonistic selection for a large neonatal brain and a narrow, bipedal-adapted birth canal poses a problem for childbirth; the hominin "solution" is to tru...

2015
Joshua P. Vogel Meghan A. Bohren Özge Tunçalp Olufemi T. Oladapo Richard M. Adanu Mamadou Diouldé Baldé Thae Maung Maung Bukola Fawole Kwame Adu-Bonsaffoh Phyllis Dako-Gyeke Ernest Tei Maya Mohamed Campell Camara Alfa Boubacar Diallo Safiatou Diallo Khin Thet Wai Theingi Myint Lanre Olutayo Musibau Titiloye Frank Alu Hadiza Idris Metin A. Gülmezoglu

BACKGROUND Every woman has the right to dignified, respectful care during childbirth. Recent evidence has demonstrated that globally many women experience mistreatment during labour and childbirth in health facilities, which can pose a significant barrier to women attending facilities for delivery and can contribute to poor birth experiences and adverse outcomes for women and newborns. However ...

2017
John A Adamovics

For over the last twenty years there has been a multitude of sophisticated three-dimensional radiation delivery procedures developed which requires a corresponding verification of the impact on patients. This article reviews the state of the art in the development of chemical detectors used to characterize the three-dimensional shape of therapeutic radiation. These detectors are composed of pol...

Journal: :AANA journal 1989
C Nicholson E Ridolfo

The benefits of epidural anesthesia for the relief of pain associated with childbirth has long been recognized. Although epidurals are widely used for pain relief during the labor process, side effects and complications associated with epidurals do occur. The purpose of this review is to summarize the benefits, as well as the disadvantages of epidurals, in an effort to minimize those complicati...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 1998
S W Wen S Liu S Marcoux D Fowler

BACKGROUND Early discharge after childbirth is widely reported. In this study the authors examined trends in maternal length of hospital stay in Canada from fiscal year 1984-85 through fiscal year 1994-95. They also examined variations in length of stay in 1994-95 in most of the Canadian provinces and the territories. METHODS Epidemiologic analyses of the temporal and geographic variations in...

2016
Chiung-Hui Peng Shang-Jen Chang Stephen S Yang

A 28-year-old female with a 1-year history of ketamine abuse developed ketamine-associated urinary symptoms that were refractory to conservative treatment after the complete cessation of ketamine use. Smooth voiding with increased bladder capacity and minimal postvoid residual urine volume were achieved by performing an augmentation enterocystoplasty. An uneventful pregnancy with the vaginal de...

Journal: :BMJ 2004
Rachna Bahl Bryony Strachan Deirdre J Murphy

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reproductive outcome and the mode of delivery in subsequent pregnancies after instrumental vaginal delivery in theatre or caesarean section at full dilatation. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Two urban hospitals with a combined total of 10 000 deliveries a year. PARTICIPANTS A cohort of 393 women with term, singleton, cephalic pregnancies who needed oper...

2017
Manso M. Koroma Samuel S. Kamara Evelyn A. Bangura Mohamed A. Kamara Virgil Lokossou Namoudou Keita

BACKGROUND The number of maternal deaths in sub-Saharan Africa continues to be overwhelmingly high. In West Africa, Sierra Leone leads the list, with the highest maternal mortality ratio. In 2010, financial barriers were removed as an incentive for more women to use available antenatal, delivery and postnatal services. Few published studies have examined the quality of free antenatal services a...

2016
Shafquat Rozi Zahid Ahmad Butt Nida Zahid Saba Wasim Kashif Shafique

OBJECTIVES The study aimed to identify the effects of maternal tobacco consumption during pregnancy and other factors on birth outcomes and obstetric complications in Karachi, Pakistan. DESIGN A multicentre hospital-based case-control study. SETTING Four leading maternity hospitals of Karachi. PARTICIPANTS A random sample of 1275 women coming to the gynaecology and obstetric department of...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2003
B B Lee P P Chen W D Ngan Kee

OBJECTIVE To examine the status of obstetric epidural analgesia services in Hong Kong public hospitals in 2001, and to compare findings with those from a similar survey conducted in 1995. DESIGN Postal questionnaire survey. SETTING Hospital Authority hospitals in Hong Kong offering an obstetric and delivery service. PARTICIPANTS Chiefs of Service of departments of anaesthesia and coordina...

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