Haematological diseases encompass a wide spectrum of disorders that can present with ocular manifestations. Indeed, ocular manifestations may be the initial indication of an underlying haematological disorder. Blood disorders are one of the major health problems presenting with variable clinical manifestations. Nutritional anemia remains the common haematological abnormality especially in third...

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, immunologic disorder that may affect multiple organ systems. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is the most common ocular manifestation, but visual morbidity is usually due to retinal and neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of the disease. Ocular manifestations of lupus are a reflection of systemic disease. The presence of ocular manifestations should alert ...