the object of the regional planning is optimum use of resource for the development of regions. one of the most important items in regional development is the recognition of spatial and economical structure of the region. middle sized cities, have the secondary role in the study of economical structure of the regions. global experiments demonstrate that lack of attention to the role of secondary...

This is one of three Issue Briefing Notes produced by a partnership of six sustainable development-oriented non-governmental organizations, including three international organizations and three organizations based in developing countries. The Issue Briefing Notes present a general overview of three issues that deserve particular attention in discussions on the possible development by the Intern...

This case study illustrates how professional associations may contribute to the use of e-learning technologies by SMEs. It also shows that – besides significant cost savings – there are further advantages that make the use of e-learning technologies attractive, in particular for tax consulting companies. Case characteristics • Sector focus Business Services • Business focus Small companies • Ge...

abstract this study is an attempt to investigate functions of abhar city as a medium sized city in zanjan province spatial development structure. the method of this study is descriptive-analytical. some quantity models and methods are used in study of the role of this city and its hinterland. the economical models represent that, this city has basic conditions in the second and third economical...

The article analyzes issues related to the impact of various reforms in sphere Russian self-government on development cities, especially context new territorial administration systems. As initial premises such reforms, we consider, first all, constitutional innovations 2020, which one way or another affected economic and legal foundations local self-government, particular, through approval a si...