This article reviews the results of measurement optical properties oil, such as polarimetry, refractometric, luminescent-bituminological research, IR-spectrometry and UV-visible-NIR spectrometry used to solve geo-bituminology development hydrocarbon deposits. The authors pay special attention research in field electromagnetic radiation, which allow us estimate residual oil reserves, separate pr...

limited government resources, inadequate domestic bank resources and international financial restrictions are major obstacles to the implementation of infrastructure projects in the country and providing development programs. now the proceeds from the sale of crude oil are the main source of revenue for the country's infrastructure development. meanwhile, sukuk of istisna can prove their c...