نتایج جستجو برای: opioid usage
تعداد نتایج: 127386 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Cohort studies provide an excellent opportunity to monitor changes in behaviour and disease transmission over time. In Australia, cohort studies of people who inject drugs (PWID) have generally focused on older, in-treatment injectors, with only limited outcome measure data collected. In this study we specifically sought to recruit a sample of younger, largely out-of-treatment PWID, ...
This policy brief reviews the evidence to date on providing antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to HIV-positive injecting drug users. A number of related medical, psychological and social issues are also addressed including the need to manage drug interactions and the benefi t of harm reduction interventions in supporting optimum care for HIV-positive injecting drug users. General issues related to HI...
BACKGROUND The aims of this analysis were to investigate treatment completion and adherence among people with ongoing injecting drug use or receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST) in a study of response-guided therapy for chronic HCV genotypes 2/3 infection. METHODS ACTIVATE was a multicenter clinical trial recruited between 2012 and 2014. Participants with genotypes 2/3 were treated with...
Background: Laparotomy for major abdominal surgery, in particular emergency laparotomy, is associated with high rates of postoperative complications, mortality, and pain.1 Enhanced recovery guidelines highlight the importance opioid-sparing techniques perioperative period.2 Catheter insertion into posterior rectus sheath can be performed by anaesthetist under ultrasound guidance infusion local ...
background post laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain management can reduce recovery and discharge time. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids are used for this purpose. objectives this randomized clinical trial evaluates the efficacy of diclofenac rectal suppository for the management of postoperative pain. patients and methods forty four patients were randomized to receive either 100 ...
We have developed and deployed several web-based tutors for C++ programming concepts. We have been remotely collecting usage data from these tutors, and analyzing them for the benefit of the students, the teachers and ourselves. In this paper, we will describe the tutors, the types of data collected, and the types of analysis we perform on the data for the benefit of the various constituencies ...
Aim: This study evaluated use of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) versus standard (SB) alone in quadratus lumborum (QL) blocks for laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Materials & methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, patients received QL1 with either LB (40 ml 0.125% SB plus 20 LB) or (60 0.25% SB) 30 per side. Opioid usage, pain scores, side effects and other medications were r...
In the past three decades, use of opioids has risen tremendously. Pain was named “fifth patient vital sign” in 1990s, and from that point, opioid usage continued to grow throughout 2010s leading its recognition as a crisis. The United States is responsible for 80% global while only accounting less than 5% population. Previously were mostly used treat acute pain, however, have been most recently...
Introduction: Intense and severe pain is the most common symptom of acute gout arthritis (GA) flare. A recent study revealed that opioids are commonly prescribed for flare.
 Objective: This review aims to explain current evidence opioid usage in management GA Method: The literature search was conducted on PubMed Google Scholar June 2022. Relevant articles published last 10 years were inclu...
Abstract Aim Opioid requirement in post-operative rehabilitation is an important area orthopaedic surgery, with no large UK-based studies. Guidelines should reflect anticipated patient requirements. Our study explores the characteristics predisposing surgically managed tibial fracture patients to increased opioid Method All fractures from 2015-2022 at a Major Trauma Centre were evaluated. 1890 ...
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