Beneficial reuse of coal combustion byproducts, e.g., in highway construction, requires an evaluation of metal leaching potential. Metal leaching from high-carbon fly ash in soil mixes typical of highway embankment construction was evaluated using different soil-fly ash mixtures and three common leaching tests: the water leach test (WLT), the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP), a...

The leaching characteristics of fly ash from a cobalt smelter were studied as a function of pH and time using the pH-static leaching test (CEN/TS 14997, pH range 5-12) coupled with mineralogical investigation and speciation-solubility modelling. Two sets of experiments with different equilibration time (48 h and 168 h) were performed. The leaching of metals showed typical U-shaped curves with t...

In present investigation the biological leaching of aluminum by isolated fungi from red mud, the main waste product of the alkaline extraction of Al from bauxite was studied. Biological leaching experiments were carried out using indigenous, date and orange specimen fungi, Aspergillus Niger, Penicillium simplicissimum notatum. Savored Dextrose chloramphenicol Agar (SDA) was used as medium for t...

Stabilisation/solidification (S/S) technology, which basically involves chemical fixation and immobilisation of contaminants, mainly metals, in the matrix of cementitious binders, is widely used for treatment of contaminated soils. This paper presents a critical review of the performance of commonly used blended binder systems in S/S technology. The binders considered are Portland cement, and c...

A new process of extracting titanium from vanadium–titanium magnetite (VTM) in the Panxi area Sichuan, China is introduced this work. Various experiments, including reduction–magnetic separation, leaching and hydrolyzing are carried out. The results show that optimum conditions for experiments an acid/slag ratio 4:1, a temperature 60 °C, time 80 min, liquid/solid 3.2:1. rate Ti-bearing slag 92....

The heap leaching of minerals is one of the more commonly used processes in the mining industry. This process has been modeled by many authors. However, the validation, verification, and implementation of these models are difficult since there is uncertainty about the operating conditions and the leaching model parameters. This work uses the uncertainty quantification, based on uncertainty and ...