Background: Combined oral contraceptives are a form of contraception that considered safe and effective for some women, but this does not rule out the possibility combined contribute to adverse health effects. Several epidemiological studies have shown effects on women's health. The use contraceptive pills containing hormones estrogen progesterone can cause an increase in blood pressure also st...

Background: Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the treatment of PCOS; but, their influence on metabolic parameters is not well known. Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects

Combined oral contraceptive pills (cOCPs) are often used in the treatment of acne in females. They are effective, safe, and easy to use in appropriate patients in combination with more conventional acne therapies. This article will briefly address the physiologic rationale for the use of cOCPs in the treatment of acne. It will also review efficacy by examining relevant clinical trials. Safety c...

Prior to 1938 no form of oral hormonal contraception was possible as none of the then availablehormones were active when given orally. The era of oral contraception commenced withthe reports of Pincus et al (3). The contraceptive pills used today contain a synthetic oestrogenand a synthetic progestational agent. Oestrone and oestradiol were available prior to 1938as esters but these were active...

CONTEXT Little is known about the frequency and patterns of use of emergency contraceptive pills among women in urban Kenya and Nigeria. METHODS To recruit women who had used emergency contraceptive pills, individuals aged 18-49 were intercepted and interviewed at shopping venues in Nairobi, Kenya, and Lagos, Nigeria, in 2011. Information was collected on 539 Nairobi and 483 Lagos respondents...

In December 2012, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) released a Committee Opinion supporting over-the-counter (OTC) access to oral contraceptive pills (1). A growing body of evidence indicates that OTC provision of oral contraceptives is safe and effective and that women are interested in obtaining pills this way. With half of all U.S. pregnancies being unintended—a ...