نتایج جستجو برای: oral rehydration therapy

تعداد نتایج: 876736  

2006

This practice parameter formulates recommendations for health care providers about the management of acute diarrhea in children ages 1 month to 5 years. It was developed through a comprehensive search and analysis of the medical literature. Expert consensus opinion was used to enhance or formulate recommendations where data were insufficient. The Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement of ...

2007
Pradip K. Bardhan

Diarrhoea continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the world, resulting in an estimated 1.5 billion episodes and 1.5 million to 2.2 million deaths annually among children aged less than five years (1,2). Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) effectively treats mild-to-moderate dehydration due to diarrhoea and, for the past three decades, has saved millions of lives, mostly in ...

Journal: :The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 1992
A Sabchareon T Chongsuphajaisiddhi P Kittikoon P Chanthavanich

Dehydration is the most common cause of death in diarrheal patients. Early oral rehydration therapy (ORT) can prevent or reverse dehydration from diarrhea in almost almost all cases. Shortages of oral rehydration salt (ORS) packets in certain areas remain a major problem of the Diarrheal Diseases Control Program of Thailand. To find an effective solution that can be prepared locally, a randomiz...

2012
Ionela Loredana Guzganu

A 4.5-month-old baby girl presented to hospital with a 2-day history of watery diarrhea and fever. Rehydration and electrolytic balance were restored with intravenous fluid therapy followed by oral rehydration solution but diarrhea did not improve by the fourth day of hospitalization despite treatment with a probiotic. The patient was next treated with gelatin tannate, a medical device recently...

Journal: :Pediatric emergency care 2016
Fatihi Hassan Soliman Toaimah Hala Mohammad Fathi Mohammad

BACKGROUND Rapid intravenous (IV) rehydration is commonly used for the management of pediatric gastroenteritis in the emergency department. The current practice shows wide variation in the volume and rate of rapid IV hydration. The aim of this review was to assess the efficacy of rapid IV rehydration compared with standard method in children with gastroenteritis. METHOD MEDLINE (1946-2014), E...

Journal: :Archives of Disease in Childhood 1984

2011
S.M. Milner W.B. Green M.E. Asuku M. Feldman R. Makam D. Noppenberger L.A. Price M. Prosciak I.N. van Loon

According to the practice guidelines of the American Bum Association on burn shock resuscitation, intravenous (i.v.) fluid therapy is the standard of care for the replacement of fluid and electrolyte losses in burn injury of > or = 20% of the total body surface area. However, in mass burn casualties, i.v. fluid resuscitation may be delayed or unavailable. Oral rehydration therapy (ORT), which h...

2016
Federico Marchetti Maurizio Bonati Alessandra Maestro Davide Zanon Francesca Rovere Alberto Arrighini Egidio Barbi Paolo Bertolani Paolo Biban Liviana Da Dalt Andrea Guala Elisa Mazzoni Anna Pazzaglia Paolo Francesco Perri Antonino Reale Salvatore Renna Antonio Francesco Urbino Enrico Valletta Antonio Vitale Tiziana Zangardi Antonio Clavenna Luca Ronfani

The use of antiemetics for vomiting in acute gastroenteritis in children is still a matter of debate. We conducted a double-blind randomized trial to evaluate whether a single oral dose of ondansetron vs domperidone or placebo improves outcomes in children with gastroenteritis. After failure of initial oral rehydration administration, children aged 1-6 years admitted for gastroenteritis to the ...

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