We obtain some methods to construct a (strongly) proper resolution (resp. coproper coresolution) of one end term in a short exact sequence from that of the other two terms. By using this method, we prove that for a left and right Noetherian ring R, RR satisfies the Auslander condition if and only if so does every flat left R-module, if and only if the injective dimension of the ith term in a mi...

The principle “Every result in classical homological algebra should have a counterpart in Gorenstein homological algebra” was given by Henrik Holm. There is a remarkable body of evidence supporting this claim. Perhaps one of the most glaring exceptions is provided by the fact that tensor products of Gorenstein projective modules need not be Gorenstein projective, even over Gorenstein rings. So ...

‎For the subclasses $mathcal{M}_1$ and $mathcal{M}_2$ of‎ ‎monomorphisms in a concrete category $mathcal{C}$‎, ‎if $mathcal‎{M}_2subseteq mathcal{M}_1$‎, ‎then $mathcal{M}_1$-injectivity‎ ‎implies $mathcal{M}_2$-injectivity‎. ‎The Baer type criterion is about‎ ‎the converse of this fact‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we apply injectivity to the classes of $C$-dense‎, ‎$C$-closed‎ ‎monomorphisms‎. ‎The con...

A one-way permutation (OWP) is one of the most fundamental cryptographic primitives, and can be used as a building block for most of basic symmetric-key cryptographic primitives. However, despite its importance and usefulness, previous black-box separation results have shown that constructing a OWP from another primitive seems hopeless, unless building blocks already achieve “one-way” property ...

If for any maximal right ideal P of B and a ∈ N(B) ,aB/ aP is almost N-injective, then ring said to be generalized N-injective. In this article, we present some significant findings that are known N-injective rings demonstrate they hold rings. At the same time, study case in which every S.S.Right B-module

In this paper, motivated by Cagliari and Mantovani, we have obtained a characterization of injective objects (with respect to the class embeddings in category

In this paper we provide sufficient conditions in order to show that the set image of a continuous and shift-commuting map defined on shift space over an arbitrary discrete alphabet is also space; additionally, if such injective, then its inverse shift-commuting.