This paper proposes numerical methods for solving hybrid weakly singular integro-differential equations of the second kind. The terms in these equations are in the following order: derivative term of a state, integro-differential term of a state with a weakly singular kernel, a state, integral term of a state with a smooth kernel, and force. The original class of weakly singular integro-differe...

Abstract In this article, first, we present an example of fuzzy normed space by means the Mittag-Leffler function. Next, extend concept to matrix valued and also introduce a class control functions stabilize nonlinear ϕ -Hadamard fractional Volterra integro-differential equation. sense, investigate Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability for kind equations in Banach space. Finally, as application, using f...

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a nonlinear fully fuzzy implicit integro-differential equation arising in the field of fluid mechanics is investigated. First, an equivalency lemma is presented by which the problem understudy is converted to the two different forms of integral equation depending on the kind of differentiability of the solution. Then, the conditions...

Probability theory is the standard economic representation of uncertainty, although it is not always an accurate one. Fuzzy logic is an alternative representation that does not require individual beliefs regarding the explicit functional form of uncertainty. This paper applies fuzzy logic to an oligopoly trigger pricing game. The fuzzy trigger pricing game reverses the standard cyclical price w...