A conjecture of V. Sós [3] is proved that any set of 34 (n 3 ) + cn2 triples from an n-set, where c is a suitable absolute constant, must contain a copy of the Fano configuration (the projective plane of order two). This is an asymptotically sharp estimate. Given a 3-uniform hypergraph F , let ex3(n,F) denote the maximum possible size of a 3-uniform hypergraph of order n that does not contain a...

To determine the structure of a biological particle to high resolution by electron microscopy, image averaging is required to combine information from different views and to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. Starting from the number of noiseless views necessary to resolve features of a given size, four general factors are considered that increase the number of images actually needed: (1) the ...

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Ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) allows a biaxial texturing of oxide layers on polycrystalline or amorphous substrates. Even the best layers still contain an in-plane angular spread of about 4 . We report here a method to grow Ir films on top of these oxide layers with a factor of 5 lower misorientation. It is shown that the huge texture improvement involves a massive realignment of the irid...

Recently, single molecule-based superresolution fluorescence microscopy has surpassed the diffraction limit to improve resolution to the order of 20 nm or better. These methods typically use image fitting that assumes an isotropic emission pattern from the single emitters as well as control of the emitter concentration. However, anisotropic single-molecule emission patterns arise from the trans...

Lobsters are capable of tracking turbulent plumes to their sources faster than can be accomplished by estimating a spatial gradient from time-averaging the concentration signal. We have used RoboLobster, a biomimetic robot lobster to investigate biologically scaled chemotaxis algorithms using two point concentration sampling to track a statistically characterized turbulent plume. Our results id...

We proposed a new expression of speech feature called orientation patterns which keeps its ability of detection higher in averaging of time domain. Because of this, we achieved to reduce number of frames in reference and input pattern in DP matching algorithm, then the calculation load were reduced. We constructed long term speech retrieval system by using this new expression. This system has R...

Peripheral vision is fundamentally limited not by the visibility of features, but by the spacing between them [1]. When too close together, visual features can become "crowded" and perceptually indistinguishable. Crowding interferes with basic tasks such as letter and face identification and thus informs our understanding of object recognition breakdown in peripheral vision [2]. Multiple propos...

Arterioles undergo major morphological changes during vasoconstriction. We used transmission electron microscopy to study wall morphology in both dilated and constricted microvessels to understand the cellular basis of these changes. The relation between the orientation and density of myofilaments and the distribution of dense bodies was analyzed with respect to the level of microvessel tone. T...

Quadrupolar coupling constants of 170 kHz result from reduced motional averaging in biological polymers. The decay rates of Zeeman and quadrupolar order are direct measures of the spectral densities of motion. Information on the orientation-dependence of relaxation rates of Zeeman and quadrupolar order, Tlz and Tlq respectively, assists in understanding the dynamics of molecules. Sensitivity an...