Sustainable irrigation strategies in Southeast Spain (one of the most arid regions Europe) are essential to fight against desertification and climate change mitigation. In this way, Fondillón production is based on rain-based vineyards, over-ripe Monastrell grapes, non-alcohol fortification. Thus, a naturally sweet red wine, protected within Alicante Denomination Origin, recognized by European ...

Through a cost-minimizing approach, this paper derives four joint indicators to assess the ef…ciency of the mix of sovereign debt currencies between the countries belonging to the European Monetary Union (EMU). This theoretical insight enables us to explain why and how the introduction of the euro and the adoption of a common monetary policy may have led to signi…cant changes in debt structure ...

As retail management has become increasingly demanding, it is imperative that retailers use market orientation to promote and increase loyalty their private labels. This can be important in efforts differentiate themselves from competition. The focus of this study understand how these factors impact the customer purchase decisions, through link between potential for brand risk commitment, order...

pomegranate (punica granatum l. that one punicaceae) is one of the important economical and commercial horticultural plants cultivated in arid and semiarid parts of iran. also, due to the long history of pomegranate cultivation in iran, genotypes from different regions with obvious similarities in appearance but with different names can be observed. thus, the precise discrimination between .gen...

The currency denomination of trade has been shown in many recent contributions to have far-reaching effects on different macroeconomic phenomena, such as inflation and the international transmission nominal shocks. In this work, we apply a novel index bargaining power, which incorporates network dimension brings fresh evidence relevance network-related features (and implied power) choice invoic...

In the agri-food market, there is an increasing interest in local and traditional food products. a context characterised by private labels European Geographical Indications (GIs), Italian Traditional Agri-food Product (TAP) denomination seems to be particularly interesting tool for promotion of This work analysed effectiveness this promoting products with particular focus on vegetable landraces...

This paper shows how crises prompted firms to switch borrowing across debt markets, impacting the amount borrowed, maturity, and currency denomination at firm aggregate levels. During financial crises, from advanced emerging economies shifted their issuance activity between domestic international syndicated loans corporate bonds. Firms increased in markets not directly hit by partly compensatin...

The proliferation of payment cards has dramatically changed the ways we shop and merchants sell goods and services. Today, payment cards are indispensable in most advanced economies. Amromin and Chakravorti (2009) find that greater usage of debit cards has resulted in lower demand for small-denomination bank notes and coins that are used to make change in 13 advanced economies. Recent payment s...