The press, which has an important role in the transition from traditional world to modern world, found its application area among minorities before Turks Ottoman Empire. declaration of Second Constitutional Monarchy caused a press explosion both quantity and quality throughout country. Neva yahud Seda-yı Ermeniyan is one newspapers that special place Armenian started experience brightest days s...

Although the Ottoman Empire was an Islamic state, many non-Muslims lived within its borders. The Ottomans chose to rule by freeing in their internal affairs. state did not interfere with beliefs or lifestyles. However, problems arose from time among non-Muslims. One of most important these problem holy places. who would have control over religious buildings Jerusalem, which are considered sacre...

The essay concentrates on a master narrative strategy presiding over the early emergence of modernity in the area in which contemporary Romania is situated. This narrative strategy richly illustrates the neoByzantine survival strategies of the Greek elites who ruled the Danubian Principalities (Moldova and Valahia) during the earlier stages of Romanian modernization (18th century). Early modem ...

the politics of shifting to the east, which is interpreted in the statements of turkish islamist politicians as ottomanism, is a newly emerged strategy which is essentially comprehensible in the connection with the history and identity of the ottoman era and the new regional and trans-regional role of turkey. the ideology of ottomanism not only implies the expansion of turkey’s influence on the...