The Inquisition (miḥna) of al-Maʾmūn (d. 218/833) was a serious attempt to establish the caliph as arbiter Islamic orthodoxy . It actively prosecuted by succeeding two caliphs, and finally abolished his nephew, al-Mutawakkil, in 237/852 most information we have about it far is how carried out Baghdad Various sources, mostly biographical, also tell us something its prosecution Basra, Kufa...

Can creativity be taught? Multiple sources attest that the business community values in potential new hires, but a signature pedagogy of teaching for classes has not yet emerged. To contribute to body evidence-based practice, this study assessed impact several in-class activities were deployed among undergraduate students see if these enhanced their creative problem-solving abilities, as by pre...

Schizophrenia patients suffer from severe cognitive deficits, such as impaired reality monitoring. Reality monitoring is the ability to distinguish the source of internal experiences from outside reality. During reality monitoring tasks, schizophrenia patients make errors identifying "I made it up" items, and even during accurate performance, they show abnormally low activation of the medial pr...

Ebola virus disease (EVD) patients treated in high-resource facilities are cared for by large numbers of healthcare staff. Monitoring these healthcare workers (HCWs) for any illness that may represent transmission of Ebola virus is important both for the individuals and to minimise the community risk. International policies for monitoring HCWs vary considerably and their effectiveness is unknow...

Otherwise successful research efforts in intelligent critical care monitoring often fail to achieve the same level of success when applied to actual clinical systems, or when additional tasks or knowledge, possibly outside the original problem domain, are added. A variety of factors contribute to this lack of success, including issues related to system reliability, scalability, and inherent des...

Reality monitoring processes are necessary for discriminating between internally generated information and information that originated in the outside world. They help us to identify our thoughts, feelings, and imaginations, and to distinguish them from events we may have experienced or have been told about by someone else. Reality monitoring errors range from confusions between real and imagine...

Statistical process control (SPC) is a powerful technique for monitoring, managing, analyzing and improving process performance by statistical methods. Unfortunately, LCD industry cannot control key factors in the application process, and do not invest adequately in resources. Therefore, the performance matrix is adopted to locate those objective items outside the appropriate performance zones ...

Occurrence of bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema during gynecologic laparoscopic procedure is very rare. We report a case of a 23-year-old woman who developed bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema during laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Carbon dioxide extravasations outside the peritoneal cavity during laparoscopy may have fatal c...