Different types of chaotic flow are possible in the 3-dimensional state spaces of two simple nonlinear differential equations. The first equation consists of a 2-variable, double-focus subsystem complemented by a linearly coupled third variable. It produces at least three types of chaos: Lorenzian chaos, "sandwich" chaos, and "horseshoe" chaos. Two figure 8-shaped chaotic regimes of the latter ...

in purpose of this paper is to discuss the occurance of bifurcation and chaos in nonlinear systems in general, and the pearl-reed model whi.ch has been used for representing the lynamical behavior of the petroleum resources in particular. based on this investigation, it is shown that the observed tluctuations in the petroleum market can be erplained by its interral dynamics and the increase in ...

Risk factors are generally defined and assigned to road networks, as constant measures in hazmat routing problems. In fact, they may be dynamic variables depending on traffic volume, weather and road condition, and drivers' behavior. In this research work, risk factors are defined as dynamic variables using the concept of chaos theory. The largest Lyapunov exponent is utilized to determine the ...

The nonlinear behavior analysis and chaos control for Duffing-Holmes chaotic system is discussed in the paper. In order to suppress the irregular chaotic motion, an optimal backstepping controller is designed. The backstepping method consists of parameters with positive values. The improper selection of the parameters leads to inappropriate responses or even may lead to instability of the syste...

The discovery of fifth nonlinear region of operation i.e. quasi–chaos is confirmed in this paper after its recently reported two observations in loss and pumpmodulated Erbium doped fiber ring lasers.Quasi-chaos is apparently chaos but its time and physical phase space trajectories actually converge instead of diverging, even for widely separated initial conditions once the system numerical mode...

In recent years, encryption technology has been developed rapidly the chaos based cryptographic algorithms. Chaos owns certain critical properties such as sensitive dependence on initial condition, random-like behavior, and continuous broadband power spectrum, which match the confusion, diffusion, and key sensitivity requirements for cryptography. Chaos based cryptographic offer sundry features...

Control of chaos in the single-mode optically pumped far-infrared NH3 laser is experimentally demonstrated using continuous time-delay control. Both the Lorenz spiral chaos and the detuned period-doubling chaos exhibited by the laser have been controlled. While the laser is in the Lorenz spiral chaos regime the chaos has been controlled both such that the laser output is cw, with corrections of...

The most exciting recent development in nonlinear dynamics is realization that chaos can be useful. One application involves "Secure Communication". Two piecewise linear systems with switching nonlinearities have been taken as chaos generators. In the present work the phenomenon of secure communication with chaos masking has been investigated experimentally. In this investigation chaos which is...

This paper studies the performance of selected chaos-based systems which share their frequency bands with conventional spread-spectrum systems. Such a scenario may occur in normal practice when chaos-based systems are introduced while the conventional systems are still in operation. The particular chaos-based systems under study are the coherent chaosshift-keying (CSK) system and the non-cohere...

Much of early research on chaos from the viewpoint of physics was performed using spatially confined convective systems. In spatially extended convective systems, on the other hand, spatiotemporal chaos occurs. However, there is no unified definition for the term spatiotemporal chaos as for chaos. To unify definition, a property common to the three kinds of spatiotemporal chaos observed in elec...