نتایج جستجو برای: pakistan and nepal 41
تعداد نتایج: 16856031 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Nepal. Strain variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis may influence the outcome of TB infection and disease. To date, the phylogenetic diversity of M. tuberculosis in Nepal is unknown. METHODS AND FINDINGS We analyzed 261 M. tuberculosis isolates recovered from pulmonary TB patients recruited between August 2009 and August 2010 ...
bacteria etiological agents causing lower respiratory tract infections and their resistance patterns
background: lower respiratory tract infections (ltris) are among the most common infectious diseases with potential life-threatening complications. methods: the study consisted of 426 patients with suspected ltris from mid and far western region of nepal between september 2011 and july 2014. the specimens were collected and processed according to the standard microbiological methods at the cent...
Full base shear seismic demand analyses with calculated examples for heavy stone masonry buildings are not present in the literature. To address this shortcoming, and calculations performed on nominally reinforced rubble house school designs, as typically built Nepal. The codes literally applied countries where technique is still allowed (Nepal, India, China, Tajikistan, Iran, Croatia), or shou...
BACKGROUND In recent years there has been a growing research interest regarding the impact of dietary behaviour on mental health outcomes. The present study aimed to investigate the association between fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption and depression in three south Asian countries- Bangladesh, India and Nepal. METHODS Cross-sectional data were obtained from World Health Survey of WHO cond...
INTRODUCTION End Stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major public health problem across the world and it is rising. The incidence prevalence and causes of ESRD is not known in Nepal. With a population of 27 million people the estimated incidence of ESRD is around 2700/year if we take 100/million population at par with India and Pakistan. However majority of patients do not reach hospitals with dial...
Astroviruses are globally known enteropathogens causing gastroenteritis and diarrhea, with eight well defined serotypes. Epidemiological studies have recognized serotype-1 as the most common subtype but no such data is available in Pakistan. During 2009-2010, we found astroviruses in 41 out of 535 (7%) samples collected from hospitalized children. Thirty one strains belonged to serotype-1 and c...
COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was first reported in Wuhan, December 2019 and later spread globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a Public Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 30 January pandemic 11 March 2020.1 In Nepal, case registered 3rd 2020. Since then, there have been 591,494 confirmed cases COVID-19 with 7,990 deaths.2
 second wave Covid-19, S...
BACKGROUND The prospects for global tuberculosis control in the near future will be determined by the effectiveness of the response of countries to their burden of multidrug-resistant (MDR; resistance to, at least, isoniazid and rifampicin) tuberculosis. During the 2009 World Health Assembly, countries committed to achieve universal access to MDR-tuberculosis care by 2015. We assessed the progr...
BACKGROUND Stunting results from decreased food intake, poor diet quality, and a high burden of early childhood infections, and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although food insecurity is an important determinant of child nutrition, including stunting, development of universal measures has been challenging due to cumbersome nutritional questionnaires and concerns a...
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