in this study, we introduce and study a concept of distributed fuzzymodeling. fuzzy modeling encountered so far is predominantly of a centralizednature by being focused on the use of a single data set. in contrast to this style ofmodeling, the proposed paradigm of distributed and collaborative modeling isconcerned with distributed models which are constructed in a highly collaborativefashion. i...

There are three ways to view the relationship between traditional (“mechanistic”) and innovative (“holistic”) second language teaching learning: as nearing towards a paradigm shift, an existing dialectic tension two competing paradigms, or state of “paradigm paralysis”. Paradigm is overall concept accepted by community researchers specialists main guiding principle in their endeavour. The mecha...

the doctor-patient relationship (dpr) is one of the most important subjects in medical sociology and health policy. due to mutual understanding, undistorted dprs not only result in satisfaction of both doctors and patients, but also help to reduce financial burdens for patients and the health care system. the purpose of this research was to identify a dpr based on the qualitative paradigm model...